Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31231752›Full record

ArticleChemical senses2019

Expression of Bitter Taste Receptors and Solitary Chemosensory Cell Markers in the Human Sinonasal Cavity.

Jingguo Chen, Eric D Larson, Catherine B Anderson, Pratima Agarwal, Daniel N Frank, Sue C Kinnamon, Vijay R Ramakrishnan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical senses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Pharmacology of T2R Mediated Host-Microbe Interactions.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Tuft cells in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jingguo ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Eric D LarsonDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Catherine B AndersonDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Pratima AgarwalRocky Mountain Taste and Smell Center, Aurora, CO, USA.
Daniel N FrankDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Sue C KinnamonDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Vijay R RamakrishnanDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Rocky Mountain MS Center · USSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Edward L Melanson · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Role of taste signaling in airway epithelial functionK23DC014747 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI RAMAKRISHNAN, VIJAY · 2015 to 2020
$1.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS K23 DC014747NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some bitter taste receptors (TAS2R gene products) are expressed in the human sinonasal cavity and may function to detect airborne irritants. The expression of all 25 human bitter taste receptors and their location within the upper airway is not yet clear. The aim of this study is to characterize the presence and distribution of TAS2R transcripts and solitary chemosensory cells (SCCs) in different locations of the human sinonasal cavity. Biopsies were obtained from human subjects at up to 4 different sinonasal anatomic sites. PCR, microarray, and qRT-PCR were used to examine gene transcript expression. The 25 human bitter taste receptors as well as the sweet/umami receptor subunit, TAS1R3, and canonical taste signaling effectors are expressed in sinonasal tissue. All 25 human bitter taste receptors are expressed in the human upper airway, and expression of these gene products was higher in the ethmoid sinus than nasal cavity locations. Fluorescent in situ hybridization demonstrates that epithelial TRPM5 and TAS2R38 are expressed in a rare cell population compared with multiciliated cells, and at times, consistent with SCC morphology. Secondary analysis of published human sinus single-cell RNAseq data did not uncover TAS2R or canonical taste transduction transcripts in multiciliated cells. These findings indicate that the sinus has higher expression of SCC markers than the nasal cavity in chronic rhinosinusitis patients, comprising a rare cell type. Biopsies obtained from the ethmoid sinus may serve as the best location for study of human upper airway taste receptors and SCCs.

Indexed as

BiomarkersChemoreceptor CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasal CavityReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2BiomarkersReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2bitter tastechemoreceptorchemosensory cellrhinitissinusitistaste transduction

Identifiers

PMID31231752
PMCPMC7357247
OpenAlexW2971679697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.