Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31231674›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2019

Contractile dysfunction and nitrergic dysregulation in small intestine of a primate model of Parkinson's disease.

Erika Coletto, John S Dolan, Sara Pritchard, Alex Gant, Atsuko Hikima, Michael J Jackson, Christopher D Benham, K Ray Chaudhuri, Sarah Rose, Peter Jenner and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in the synucleinopathies.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erika Coletto *1Neurodegenerative Disease Research Group, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
John S Dolan *2Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Sara Pritchard2Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Alex Gant2Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Atsuko Hikima1Neurodegenerative Disease Research Group, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Michael J Jackson1Neurodegenerative Disease Research Group, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Christopher D Benham2Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
K Ray Chaudhuri3Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, The Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Kings College London, London, UK.
Sarah Rose1Neurodegenerative Disease Research Group, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Peter Jenner1Neurodegenerative Disease Research Group, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Mahmoud M Iravani2Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4905-9682
King's College London · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bowel dysfunction is a common non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD). The main contractile neurotransmitter in the GI tract is acetylcholine (ACh), while nitric oxide (NO) causes the relaxation of smooth muscle in addition to modulating ACh release. The aim of this study was to characterise functional and neurochemical changes in the isolated ileum of the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated marmoset, an established model of PD motor dysfunction. While NO-synthase inhibitor L-NAME concentration dependently augmented the neurogenically-evoked contractions and inhibited the relaxations in normal tissues, it had no effects on the MPTP ileum. Immunohistochemical analyses of the myenteric plexus showed that ChAT-immunoreactivity (-ir) was significantly reduced and the density of the enteric glial cells as shown by SOX-10-ir was increased. However, no change in TH-, 5-HT-, VIP- or nNOS-ir was observed in the MPTP tissues. The enhancement of the neurogenically-evoked contractions and the inhibition of the relaxation phase by L-NAME in the control tissues is in line with NO's direct relaxing effect on smooth muscle and its indirect inhibitory effect on ACh release. The absence of the relaxation and the inefficacy of L-NAME in the MPTP tissues suggests that central dopaminergic loss dopamine may eventually lead to the impairment of NO signal coupling that affects bowel function, and this may be the result of a complex dysregulation at the level of the neuroeffector junction.

Indexed as

ConstipationNeurotransmitters

Identifiers

PMID31231674
PMCPMC6557815
OpenAlexW2951420812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.