Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31231442›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine and molecular imaging2019

How Do the More Recent Reconstruction Algorithms Affect the Interpretation Criteria of PET/CT Images?

Antonella Matti, Giacomo Maria Lima, Cinzia Pettinato, Francesca Pietrobon, Felice Martinelli, Stefano Fanti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Antonella Matti1Nuclear Medicine Department, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3121-8515
Giacomo Maria Lima1Nuclear Medicine Department, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, Italy.
Cinzia Pettinato2Health Physics Department, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, Italy.
Francesca PietrobonHealth Physics Department, S.Martino Hospital, Viale Europa 22, Belluno, Italy.
Felice MartinelliNuclear Medicine Department, S.Martino Hospital, Viale Europa 22, Belluno, Italy.
Stefano Fanti1Nuclear Medicine Department, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, Italy.
IRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITCTO Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecently, a new Bayesian Penalized Likelihood (BPL) Reconstruction Algorithm was introduced by GE Healthcare, Q.Clear; it promises to provide better PET image resolution compared to the widely used Ordered Subset Expectation Maximization (OSEM). The aim of this study is to compare the performance of these two algorithms on several types of findings, in terms of image quality, lesion detectability, sensitivity, and specificity.

methodsBetween September 6th 2017 and July 31st 2018, 663 whole body 18F-FDG PET/CT scans were performed at the Nuclear Medicine Department of S. Martino Hospital (Belluno, Italy). Based on the availability of clinical/radiological follow-up data, 240 scans were retrospectively reviewed. For each scan, a hypermetabolic finding was selected, reporting both for OSEM and Q.Clear: SUVmax and SUVmean values of the finding, the liver and the background close to the finding; size of the finding; percentage variations of SUVmax and SUVmean. Each finding was subsequently correlated with clinical and radiological follow-up, to define its benign/malignant nature.

resultsOverall, Q.Clear improved the SUV values in each scan, especially in small findings (< 10 mm), high SUVmax values (≥ 10), and medium/low backgrounds. Furthermore, Q.Clear amplifies the signal of hypermetabolic findings without modifying the background signal, which leads to an increase in signal-to-noise ratio, improving overall image quality. Finally, Q.Clear did not affect PET sensitivity or specificity, in terms of number of reported findings and characterization of their nature.

conclusionsQ.Clear is an iterative algorithm that improves significantly the quality of PET images compared to OSEM, increasing the SUVmax of findings (in particular for small findings) and the signal-to-noise ratio. However, due to the intrinsic characteristics of this algorithm, it will be necessary to adapt and/or modify the current interpretative criteria based of quantitative evaluation, to avoid an overestimation of the disease burden.

Indexed as

18FDG-PETBPL reconstruction algorithmOSEMPET/CTQ.ClearReconstruction algorithm

Identifiers

PMID31231442
PMCPMC6554360
OpenAlexW2943542273

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.