Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31231360›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2019

Cell of Origin and Genetic Alterations in the Pathogenesis of Multiple Myeloma.

Benjamin G Barwick, Vikas A Gupta, Paula M Vertino, Lawrence H Boise

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin G BarwickDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Vikas A GuptaDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Paula M VertinoDepartment of Biomedical Genetics and the Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Lawrence H BoiseDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Emory University · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
The Role of CD86 in Multiple MyelomaR01CA192844 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOISE, LAWRENCE H. · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS L30 CA231673NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B cell activation and differentiation yields plasma cells with high affinity antibodies to a given antigen in a time-frame that allows for host protection. Although the end product is most commonly humoral immunity, the rapid proliferation and somatic mutation of the B cell receptor also results in oncogenic mutations that cause B cell malignancies including plasma cell neoplasms such as multiple myeloma. Myeloma is the second most common hematological malignancy and results in over 100,000 deaths per year worldwide. The genetic alterations that occur in the germinal center, however, are not sufficient to cause myeloma, but rather impart cell proliferation potential on plasma cells, which are normally non-dividing. This pre-malignant state, referred to as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance or MGUS, provides the opportunity for further genetic and epigenetic alterations eventually resulting in a progressive disease that becomes symptomatic. In this review, we will provide a brief history of clonal gammopathies and detail how some of the key discoveries were interwoven with the study of plasma cells. We will also review the genetic and epigenetic alterations discovered over the past 25 years, how these are instrumental to myeloma pathogenesis, and what these events teach us about myeloma and plasma cell biology. These data will be placed in the context of normal B cell development and differentiation and we will discuss how understanding the biology of plasma cells can lead to more effective therapies targeting multiple myeloma.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationDisease ProgressionHumansMonoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined SignificanceMultiple MyelomaPlasma CellsB cellepigeneticsgeneticsIgH translocationsMGUSmultiple myelomaMYCplasma cell

Identifiers

PMID31231360
PMCPMC6558388
OpenAlexW2945857099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.