Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31231083›Full record

ReviewJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2019

Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Lipoprotein Apheresis.

Hisashi Makino, Ryo Koezuka, Tamiko Tamanaha, Masatsune Ogura, Kota Matsuki, Kiminori Hosoda, Mariko Harada-Shiba

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness of a Novel Low-Density Lipoprotein Apheresis Device Rheocarna in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis With Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Treating PAD Patients with Lipoprotein Apheresis.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Lipoprotein(a): a Case for Universal Screening in Youth.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Comparison of plasma separation using centrifugation or filtration for MONET lipoprotein apheresis in patients with cardiovascular disease and severe dyslipidemia.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2022
    Article
  17. Ten things to know about ten cardiovascular disease risk factors - 2022.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hisashi MakinoDepartment of Diabetes and Lipid Metabolism, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
Ryo KoezukaDepartment of Diabetes and Lipid Metabolism, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
Tamiko TamanahaDepartment of Diabetes and Lipid Metabolism, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
Masatsune OguraDepartment of Molecular Innovation in Lipidology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute.
Kota MatsukiDepartment of Molecular Innovation in Lipidology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute.
Kiminori HosodaDepartment of Diabetes and Lipid Metabolism, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
Mariko Harada-ShibaDepartment of Molecular Innovation in Lipidology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute.
National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipoprotein apheresis has been developed as the treatment for refractory familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) to remove low-density lipoprotein (LDL), which is the main pathogenic factor. Currently, three procedures are available in Japan, including the plasma exchange, double-membrane filtration, and selective LDL adsorption. Selective LDL adsorption, which was developed in Japan, has been one of the most common treatment methods in the world. Lipoprotein apheresis enabled the prevention of atherosclerosis progression even in homozygous FH (HoFH) patients. However, in our observational study, HoFH patients who started lipoprotein apheresis in adulthood had a poorer prognosis than those who started in childhood. Therefore, HoFH patients need to start lipoprotein apheresis as early as possible. Although the indication for lipoprotein apheresis in heterozygous FH (HeFH) patients has been decreasing with the advent of strong statins, our observational study showed that HeFH patients who discontinued lipoprotein apheresis had a poorer prognosis than patients who continued apheresis therapy. These results suggest that it is beneficial for very-high-risk HeFH patients to be treated by lipoprotein apheresis even if their LDL cholesterol is controlled well by lipid-lowering agents. Since launching a new class of lipid-lowering agents, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) antibody and microsome triglyceride transfer protein inhibitors, the indication for lipoprotein apheresis in FH has been changing. However, despite the development of these drugs, lipoprotein apheresis is still an option with a high therapeutic effect for FH patients with severe atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisHumansHyperlipoproteinemia Type IILipoproteinsLipoproteinsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseFamilial hypercholesterolemiaLipoprotein apheresisMTP inhibitorPCSK9 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID31231083
PMCPMC6711846
OpenAlexW2951184691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.