Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31230197›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of pediatrics2019

Indications and efficiency of dapsone in IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schonlein purpura): case series and a review of the literature.

Céline Roman, Bogdan Dima, Laurence Muyshont, Thierry Schurmans, Olivier Gilliaux

Registry-linked trialAbstract readCase ReportsReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05131295 (Neuroprotective Effect of Dapsone in Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05131295 phase3completednot on this map

Neuroprotective Effect of Dapsone in Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorEl Instituto Nacional de Neurologia y Neurocirugia Manuel Velasco SuarezRan2007 to 2009Enrolled49ConditionsSubarachnoid Hemorrhage, Brain Ischemia, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Aneurysmal, Aneurysmal Subarachnoid HemorrhageArmsDapsone, Aluminum Hydroxide Gel
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. IgA vasculitis.Seminars in immunopathology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. IgA Vasculitis: Etiology, Treatment, Biomarkers and Epigenetic Changes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Dapsone in immunoglobulin A-associated vasculitis.European journal of pediatrics · 2019
    Article
  18. Dapsone as treatment adjunct in ARDS.Experimental lung research
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Céline RomanDepartment of Pediatrics, Hôpital Civil Marie Curie, CHU of Charleroi, 140 Chaussée de Bruxelles, 6042, Charleroi (Lodelinsart), Belgium.
Bogdan DimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hôpital Civil Marie Curie, CHU of Charleroi, 140 Chaussée de Bruxelles, 6042, Charleroi (Lodelinsart), Belgium.
Laurence MuyshontDepartment of Pediatrics, Hôpital Civil Marie Curie, CHU of Charleroi, 140 Chaussée de Bruxelles, 6042, Charleroi (Lodelinsart), Belgium.
Thierry SchurmansDepartment of Pediatrics, Hôpital Civil Marie Curie, CHU of Charleroi, 140 Chaussée de Bruxelles, 6042, Charleroi (Lodelinsart), Belgium.
Olivier GilliauxDepartment of Pediatrics, Hôpital Civil Marie Curie, CHU of Charleroi, 140 Chaussée de Bruxelles, 6042, Charleroi (Lodelinsart), Belgium. olivier.gilliaux@chu-charleroi.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-7013
Hôpital Civil de Charleroi · BEClinique Saint-Joseph · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) vasculitis (Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP)) is the most common vasculitis in children. It is characterized by purpuric rash, arthritis, gastrointestinal, and/or renal involvement. Spontaneous resolution is the typical outcome. In chronic cutaneous manifestations of IgA vasculitis, dapsone seems to show a good effectiveness. Multiple case reports and case series about dapsone in chronic IgA vasculitis are available. However, no clear evaluation of its indications, its effectiveness, or its usage guidelines (optimal dosage or duration of treatment) is available. We reviewed the published cases of IgA vasculitis treated by dapsone and compared them with 2 similar cases that we encountered. Seventeen patients (ranging from 22 months old to 16 years old) with severe or persistent clinical signs of IgA vasculitis were included. Dapsone showed good results on the resolution of cutaneous lesions but not on renal manifestations. Complications (methemoglobinemia) were observed on 1 patient. Half of the patients relapsed after treatment discontinuation. The difference between the time lapse before initiation and the duration of the treatment was not significant.Conclusion: We suggest that dapsone can have a positive effect in chronic IgA vasculitis when cutaneous manifestations last more than 6 weeks at the dosage of 1-2 mg/kg once per day during 1 week. What is Known: • IgA vasculitis or Henoch-Schonlein purpura is the most common vasculitis in children and affects mostly small vessels of the skin, kidney, and gastrointestinal tract. It resolves spontaneously in most of the cases. Exceptionally, cutaneous lesions can last several weeks. • Dapsone is a bacteriostatic antibacterial sulfonamide drug found to be effective in the treatment of some inflammatory dermatological diseases like IgA vasculitis. What is New: • Dapsone is effective against chronic purpuric lesion (> 6 weeks) at the minimal dose of 1 mg/kg/day. • Relapse occurs frequently after discontinuation but responds after a second course of treatment. A longer duration of treatment or a delay in treatment by dapsone does not seem to influence the relapse rate.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolChronic DiseaseDapsoneFemaleFolic Acid AntagonistsHumansIgA VasculitisMaleDapsoneFolic Acid AntagonistsChildDapsoneHenoch - Schonlein purpuraIgA vasculitis

Identifiers

PMID31230197
OpenAlexW2952415164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.