Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31230177›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2020

Who's that SMARTgirl? Reaching Cambodian Female Entertainment and Sex Workers with HIV Prevention Services.

Ji-Young Lee, Kimberly Page, Ellen Stein, Jennifer L Evans, Muth Sokunny, Phou Maly, Chhit Sophal, Song Ngak, Lisa Maher, Adam W Carrico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ji-Young LeeDivision of Prevention Science and Community Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St., Office 1005, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Kimberly PageDivision of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Preventive Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Ellen SteinInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jennifer L EvansInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Muth SokunnyFHI 360, Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Phou MalyFHI 360, Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Chhit SophalDepartment of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Song NgakFHI 360, Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Lisa MaherKirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Adam W CarricoDivision of Prevention Science and Community Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St., Office 1005, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. a.carrico@miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-5701

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
Cambodia Integrated HIV and Drug Prevention Implementation ProgramR01DA033672 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PAGE, KIMBERLY, STEIN, ELLEN · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
NIDA NIH HHS 1R01 DA033672NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033672NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engagement in prevention services is crucial to reducing HIV risk among female entertainment and sex workers (FESW), and SMARTgirl is the national social marketing HIV prevention program for Cambodian women engaged in sex and entertainment work. Informed by the Behavioral Model of Vulnerable Populations, three multivariate logistic regression analyses examined correlates of three indices of engagement along the SMARTgirl HIV prevention continuum: (1) receipt of outreach services (past 3 months); (2) being registered as a SMARTgirl member; and (3) SMARTgirl club attendance (past year). Among the 1077 FESW enrolled in nine Cambodian provinces, women working in a brothel or freelance (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.48; 95% CI 1.44-4.26) and those exchanging sex for drugs during the past 3 months (aOR 0.45; 95% CI 0.25-0.81) had significantly lower odds of contact with a SMARTgirl outreach worker. Women who reported having more than ten sexual partners in the past 3 months (aOR 0.54; 95% CI 0.32-0.89) and those who reported binge alcohol use (aOR 0.53; 95% CI 0.29-0.98) had significantly lower odds of being registered as SMARTgirl members. Exchanging sex for drugs was also associated with increased odds of attending a SMARTgirl club (aOR 2.03; 95% CI 1.04-3.98). Novel methods to deliver HIV prevention services are warranted to more effectively reach FESW who exchange sex for drugs, engage in binge alcohol use, report a greater number of sexual partners, and those not working in established work venues.

Indexed as

AdultAmphetamine-Related DisordersAsian PeopleCambodiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMalePatient ComplianceSexual PartnersSex WorkersTreatment OutcomeVulnerable PopulationsAmphetamine-type stimulantsHIV preventionSex work

Identifiers

PMID31230177
PMCPMC6925653

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.