Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31230147›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nutrition2020

The combination of wheat peptides and fucoidan protects against chronic superficial gastritis and alters gut microbiota: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.

Juntao Kan, Junrui Cheng, Leiming Xu, Molly Hood, Dingfu Zhong, Meijiao Cheng, Yumin Liu, Liang Chen, Jun Du

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The curious case ofGut microbes · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Perspectives for the Use of Fucoidans in Clinical Oncology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. General Health Benefits and Pharmacological Activities ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  18. Gut microbiota: Linking nutrition and perinatal depression.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Juntao KanNutrilite Health Institute, Amway R&D Center, 720 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-6394
Junrui ChengNutrilite Health Institute, Amway R&D Center, 720 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Leiming XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Molly HoodNutrilite Health Institute, Amway R&D Center, Ada, MI, 49355, USA.
Dingfu ZhongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jinhua Wenrong Hospital, Jinhua, 321013, Zhejiang, China.
Meijiao ChengQuantiHealth, Beijing, 100070, China.
Yumin LiuNutrilite Health Institute, Amway R&D Center, 720 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Liang ChenNutrilite Health Institute, Amway R&D Center, 720 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Jun DuNutrilite Health Institute, Amway R&D Center, 720 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China. Eric.du@amway.com.
Amway (United States) · USDigital China Health (China) · CNJinhua Central Hospital · CNXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic gastritis is observed in almost half world population. Traditional medications against chronic gastritis might produce adverse effects, so alternative nutritional strategies are needed to prevent the aggravation of gastric mucosal damage. The aim of this study is to evaluate the protective effect of the combination of wheat peptides and fucoidan (WPF) on adults diagnosed with chronic superficial gastritis in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

methodsParticipants were randomized to receive WPF (N = 53) or placebo (N = 53) once daily for 45 days. Pathological grading of gastric mucosal damage was scored using gastroscopy. Fecal samples were collected for the determination of calprotectin, short chain fatty acids (SCFA) levels and metagenomics analysis. Questionnaires for self-reported gastrointestinal discomforts, life quality and food frequency were collected throughout the study.

resultsWPF intervention reduced gastric mucosal damage in 70% subjects (P < 0.001). Significantly less stomach pain (P < 0.001), belching (P = 0.028), bloating (P < 0.001), acid reflux (P < 0.001), loss of appetite (P = 0.021), increased food intake (P = 0.020), and promoted life quality (P = 0.014) were reported in the WPF group. WPF intervention significantly decreased fecal calprotectin level (P = 0.003) while slightly increased fecal SCFAs level (P = 0.092). In addition, we found altered microbiota composition post-intervention with increased Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum (P = 0.032), Eubacterium siraeum (P = 0.036), Bacteroides intestinalis (P = 0.024) and decreased Prevotella copri (P = 0.055).

conclusionsWPF intervention could be utilized as a nutritional alternative to mitigate the progression of chronic gastritis. Furthermore, WPF played an important role in altering gut microbial profile and SCFA production, which might benefit the lower gastrointestinal tract.

Indexed as

TriticumAdultAnti-Ulcer AgentsChinaChronic DiseaseDouble-Blind MethodFecesFemaleGastric MucosaGastritisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMalePeptidesPolysaccharidesSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Ulcer AgentsfucoidanPeptidesPolysaccharidesChronic superficial gastritisClinical trialFucoidanGut microbiotaWheat peptides

Identifiers

PMID31230147
OpenAlexW2951743229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.