Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31230021›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

What are young Indians saying about mental health? A content analysis of blogs on the It's Ok To Talk website.

Pattie Pramila Gonsalves, Eleanor Sara Hodgson, Daniel Michelson, Sweta Pal, John Naslund, Rhea Sharma, Vikram Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pattie Pramila GonsalvesSangath, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Eleanor Sara HodgsonSangath, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Daniel MichelsonSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Sweta PalSangath, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
John NaslundDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rhea SharmaSangath, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Vikram PatelDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study used thematic content analysis to examine submissions to a youth mental health website, www.itsoktotalk.in, in India.

settingWe considered submissions made to the It's OK to Talk web platform during the first year of its operation (April 2017-March 2018), focusing specifically on website users based in India.

participantsWe analysed 37 submissions by 33 authors aged 19-31 years (mean age 22 years) from seven Indian cities (New Delhi, Lucknow, Bengaluru, Mumbai, Pune, Hyderabad and Haryana). Eligible submissions were English-language first-person accounts of self-identified mental health problems, submitted in any media format for online publication by authors aged 18 years or older and who were based in India. Eight study participants were additionally involved in a focus group who contributed to the coding process and preparation of the final manuscript.

resultsFour themes were identified: (1) living through difficulties; (2) mental health in context; (3) managing one's mental health and (4) breaking stigma and sharing hope. Overall, the participants expressed significant feelings of distress and hopelessness as a result of their mental health problems; many described the context of their difficulties as resulting from personal histories or wider societal factors; a general lack of understanding about mental health; and widespread stigma and other negative attitudes. Most participants expressed a desire to overcome mental health prejudice and discrimination.

conclusionsPersonal narratives offer a window into young people's self-identified priorities and challenges related to mental health problems and recovery. Such insights can inform antistigma initiatives and other public awareness activities around youth mental health.

Indexed as

InternetMental HealthPersonal Narratives as TopicAdultFemaleHumansIndiaMalemental healthqualitative researchsocial media

Identifiers

PMID31230021
PMCPMC6596971

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.