Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31230011›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Factors associated with HPV and other self-reported STI coinfections among sexually active Brazilian young adults: cross-sectional nationwide study.

Natalia Luiza Kops, Marina Bessel, Jaqueline Driemeyer Correia Horvath, Carla Domingues, Flávia Moreno Alves de Souza, Adele Schwartz Benzaken, Gerson Fernando Mendes Pereira, Ana Goretti Kalume Maranhão, Luisa Lina Villa, Barbara Mello and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Natalia Luiza KopsEscritório de Projetos PROADI-SUS, Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3807-182X
Marina BesselEscritório de Projetos PROADI-SUS, Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Jaqueline Driemeyer Correia HorvathEscritório de Projetos PROADI-SUS, Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Carla DominguesNational Immunization Program, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Brazil.
Flávia Moreno Alves de SouzaDepartment of STIs, AIDS and Viral Hepatitis, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Brazil.
Adele Schwartz BenzakenDepartment of STIs, AIDS and Viral Hepatitis, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Brazil.
Gerson Fernando Mendes PereiraDepartment of STIs, AIDS and Viral Hepatitis, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Brazil.
Ana Goretti Kalume MaranhãoNational Immunization Program, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Brazil.
Luisa Lina VillaInstituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo and Cancer Institute of the São Paulo State (ICESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Barbara MelloFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Eliana Marcia WendlandEscritório de Projetos PROADI-SUS, Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Ministério da Saúde · BRFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos · BRNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyse factors associated with genital human papillomavirus (HPV) and other self-reported sexually transmitted infection (STI) coinfections among women and men aged 16-25 years from Brazil.

designA cross-sectional, nationwide, multicentre study.

setting119 primary healthcare centres between September 2016 and November 2017.

participants6388 sexually active young adults were enrolled by trained health professionals. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Genital HPV and other self-reported STI coinfections.

resultsOf 3512 participants with valid data for genital HPV and (STI)-positive status, 276 (9.60%, 95% CI 7.82% to 11.36%) had HPV/STI coinfection. Among men, HPV/STI coinfection was more prevalent than HPV infection alone. Among HPV-positive participants, the percentage of subjects who reported having another STI was highest for gonorrhoea at 4.24% (95% CI 2.67% to 5.81%), followed by syphilis, herpes and HIV. Smoking, drug use and ever having a same-sex sexual experience were risk factors that were uniquely associated with HPV/STI coinfection compared with HPV infection alone.

conclusionsThe results identified a low prevalence of self-reported STIs, but in participants with at least one STI, the prevalence of HPV was high. These results reinforce the importance of implementing strategies to prevent risky behaviours among Brazilian young adults.

Indexed as

Self ReportSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultBrazilCoinfectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSexually Transmitted DiseasesepidemiologyHPVinfectious diseasessexual health

Identifiers

PMID31230011
PMCPMC6596954
OpenAlexW2951767521

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.