Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31229704›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2019

Tobacco use among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender young adults varies by sexual and gender identity.

Janine Delahanty, Ollie Ganz, Leah Hoffman, Jamie Guillory, Erik Crankshaw, Matthew Farrelly

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Does gender expression matter in tailoring anti-smoking messages for sexual and gender minority young adults?Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Perceptions of Prevention and Cessation Ads among US Youth Who Use Multiple Tobacco Products: A Qualitative Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  6. Young Adults' Visual Attention to, Unaided Recall, and Perspectives of Tobacco Public Education Messages: An Experimental Eye-Tracking Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Prevalence of Tobacco and Poly-Tobacco Use as a Function of Sexual Orientation Identity and Sex.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Psychological Distress is Associated With Blunt Use Among Youth in the United States: Insights From the 2021-2023 National Youth Tobacco Surveys.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  11. Comparing Stroke Risk Factors Among Sexual Minority Groups in Texas.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Devices Function as a Complement for Cigarillos in Sexual and Gender Minority Young Adult Women.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. The Association of Stigma, School, and Family Factors with Patterns of Substance Use Among LGBTQ Youth.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janine DelahantyThe Center for Tobacco Products at the Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, MD, USA. Electronic address: janine.delahanty@fda.hhs.gov.
Ollie GanzThe Center for Tobacco Products at the Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, MD, USA. Electronic address: ollie.ganz@fda.hhs.gov.
Leah HoffmanThe Center for Tobacco Products at the Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, MD, USA. Electronic address: leah.hoffman@fda.hhs.gov.
Jamie GuilloryPrime Affect Research, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: jamieguillory.contractor@rti.org.
Erik CrankshawRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. Electronic address: ecrankshaw@rti.org.
Matthew FarrellyRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. Electronic address: mcf@rti.org.
RTI International · US

Funding

FDA HHS HHSF223201310001B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch shows that tobacco products are disproportionately used by sexual and gender minorities, known collectively as those who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT). While usage varies within this population by identity, differences in tobacco use patterns are not well understood. The present study uses evaluation data for This Free Life, a tobacco public education campaign from the FDA, to examine differences in tobacco use among LGBT young adults by subgroups based on sex at birth, gender and sexual identity.

methodsData are from 4,057 18-24 LGBT young adults who completed the baseline This Free Life evaluation survey in 2016. Multivariable logistic regression models examined differences in tobacco use (cigarettes, cigars, hookah and electronic nicotine products) and poly use (2+ of any product, 2+ combustibles, at least one combustible and one noncombustible) between LGBT subgroups (cisgender gay males, cisgender bisexual males, cisgender lesbian/gay females, cisgender bisexual females and gender minorities).

resultsSexual minority females were more likely than gay males to use any tobacco product, electronic nicotine products and hookah. Cisgender bisexuals were more likely than gay males and gender minorities to use electronic nicotine products. Cisgender bisexual males were less likely than all other groups to use cigarettes. Cisgender sexual minority females were more likely than gender minorities to engage in poly use.

conclusionsFindings suggest that sexual minority females are more likely to use tobacco than other subgroups. More research can help campaign developers better understand reasons for intragroup differences in tobacco use among LGBT subgroups.

Indexed as

Gender IdentityAdolescentFemaleHomosexuality, FemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco UseTransgender PersonsYoung AdultSexual and gender minoritiesTobacco useYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID31229704
PMCPMC12990985
OpenAlexW2952154493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.