Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31229683›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2019

Rapid and durable photochemical bonding of cartilage using the porphyrin photosensitizer verteporfin.

A L Arvayo, A Imbrie-Moore, M E Levenston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A L ArvayoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
A Imbrie-MooreDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
M E LevenstonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. Electronic address: levenston@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Rapid Integration of Articular Cartilage Implants Using Photochemical BondingR21AR063876 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEVENSTON, MARC ELLIOT · 2013 to 2014
$370k
NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR063876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of verteporfin as a photosensitizer to photochemically bond articular cartilage tissues and determine bond durability in vitro.

designBond strength induced by verteporfin over a range of concentrations and light exposure conditions was investigated using a disk-annulus model and a pushout test. Exposure was parameterized by varying either irradiance or irradiation time. Bond robustness in a cell-mediated degeneration environment was examined by exposing newly bonded samples to interleukin-1 alpha for the first 4 days of a 7-day culture period, followed by mechanical testing and biochemical and cellular viability assays.

resultsPhotochemical bonding using verteporfin produced high bonding shear strengths at relatively low photosensitizer concentrations. Low exposures produced by either low irradiance or short irradiation time were sufficient to produce shear strengths comparable to those previously produced with phthalocyanine photosensitizers with substantially higher light exposure. Photochemically produced bonds were resistant to cell-mediated degeneration in vitro with no evident differences in cell viability among treatments.

conclusionsVerteporfin offers distinct advantages as a photosensitizer for photochemical bonding of articular cartilage due to the production of strong, durable bonds at relatively low light exposures. Further exploration may lead to clinically feasible strategies to augment cartilage repair techniques.

Indexed as

Photochemical ProcessesAnimalsCartilage, ArticularCattlePhotosensitizing AgentsShear StrengthTime FactorsVerteporfinPhotosensitizing AgentsVerteporfinAllograftArticular cartilageFocal defect repairOsteochondral graftPhotochemical bondingVerteporfin

Identifiers

PMID31229683
PMCPMC7409723
OpenAlexW2951802907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.