Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31229636›Full record

ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2019

Mild acute stress improves response speed without impairing accuracy or interference control in two selective attention tasks: Implications for theories of stress and cognition.

Grant S Shields, Andrew M Rivers, Michelle M Ramey, Brian C Trainor, Andrew P Yonelinas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Neural Mechanisms of Social Homeostasis: Dynamic Range Plasticity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
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  9. Article
  10. Examining the applicability of virtual battle space for stress management training in military personnel-A validation study.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Stress, associative learning, and decision-making.Neurobiology of learning and memory · 2023
    Review
  15. The glucocorticoid footprint on the memory engram.Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Promoting Successful Cognitive Aging: A Ten-Year Update.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grant S ShieldsDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA; Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, California, USA. Electronic address: gsshields@ucdavis.edu.
Andrew M RiversDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CA.
Michelle M RameyDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA; Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, California, USA; Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Brian C TrainorDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA; Department of Animal Behavior, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Andrew P YonelinasDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA; Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, California, USA; Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, California, USA.

Funding

Plasticity, Perception, and the Medial Temporal LobesR01EY025999 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI YONELINAS, ANDREW P · 2016 to 2022
$2.3M
Kappa opioid receptor and social stress in males and femalesR01MH103322 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI TRAINOR, BRIAN C · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025999NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute stress is generally thought to impair performance on tasks thought to rely on selective attention. This effect has been well established for moderate to severe stressors, but no study has examined how a mild stressor-the most common type of stressor-influences selective attention. In addition, no study to date has examined how stress influences the component processes involved in overall selective attention task performance, such as controlled attention, automatic attentional activation, decision-making, and motor abilities. To address these issues, we randomly assigned 107 participants to a mild acute stress or control condition. As expected, the mild acute stress condition showed a small but significant increase in cortisol relative to the control condition. Following the stressor, we assessed attention with two separate flanker tasks. One of these tasks was optimized to investigate component attentional processes using computational cognitive modeling, whereas the other task employed mouse-tracking to illustrate how response conflict unfolded over time. The results for both tasks showed that mild acute stress decreased response time (i.e., increased response speed) without influencing accuracy or interference control. Further, computational modeling and mouse-tracking analyses indicated that these effects were due to faster motor action execution time for chosen actions. Intriguingly, however, cortisol responses were unrelated to any of the observed effects of mild stress. These results have implications for theories of stress and cognition, and highlight the importance of considering motor processes in understanding the effects of stress on cognitive task performance.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionCognitionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneMaleNeuropsychological TestsReaction TimeSalivaStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultHydrocortisoneAcute stressAttentionMotor controlReaction timeResponse speedStress severity

Identifiers

PMID31229636
PMCPMC6707871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.