Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31229396›Full record

Trial reportJournal of nutrition education and behavior2019

Building Blocks for Healthy Children: Evaluation of a Child Care Center-Based Obesity Prevention Pilot Among Low-Income Children.

Brittany R Schuler, Baylie Fowler, Diana Rubio, Sarah Kilby, Yan Wang, Erin R Hager, Maureen M Black

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of nutrition education and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Policy, system, and environmental interventions addressing obesity and diet-related outcomes in early childhood education settings: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. From preschool to policy: A scoping review of recommended interventions for a systems approach to improve dietary intake in early childhood.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. ResponsiveInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brittany R SchulerSchool of Social Work, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: brittany.schuler@temple.edu.
Baylie FowlerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Diana RubioUniversity of Minnesota Medical School, Twin Cities Campus, Twin Cities, MN.
Sarah KilbyMaryland State Department of Education, Baltimore, MD.
Yan WangDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Erin R HagerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Maureen M BlackDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Distinguished Fellow, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.

Funding

Building Blocks for Healthy Preschoolers: Child Care and Family ModelsR01DK107761 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BLACK, MAUREEN M · 2016 to 2019
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact of a multilevel nutrition intervention for low-income child care environments, staff, and center-enrolled children.

designA cluster-randomized, controlled trial conducted among eligible centers. Staff and parent self-report surveys and objective field observations at baseline and follow-up were conducted.

settingA total of 22 low-income child care centers (enrolling ≥ 25 2- to 5-year-old children).

participantsChildren aged 18-71 months; 408 children and 97 staff were randomized into intervention (208 children and 50 staff) and waitlist-control groups (200 children and 45 staff). Retention rates were high (87% for children and 93% for staff). INTERVENTION(S): A 6-session, 6-month director's child nutrition course with on-site technical support for center teachers. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Center nutrition/physical activity environment; staff feeding styles, dietary patterns, and attitudes about food; child food preferences and dietary patterns. ANALYSIS: Covariance regression analyses to assess the intervention effect, adjusting for clustering within centers.

resultsSignificant intervention effects were found for the center nutrition training/education environment (b = 3.01; P = .03), nutrition total scores (b = 1.29; P = .04), and staff-level prompting/encouraging feeding styles (b = 0.38; P = .04). No significant intervention effects were found for child-level measures. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Curriculum-driven training and implementation support improved nutritional policies and practices and staff-child interactions during meals. Future research could extend the intervention to families and the evaluation to children's dietary behaviors and weight changes.

Indexed as

Child Day Care CentersExerciseChildChild, PreschoolDietFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth PromotionHumansInfantMalePediatric ObesityPilot ProjectsPovertyProgram Evaluationchild care centerhealth promotioninterventionlow-incomeobesity

Identifiers

PMID31229396
PMCPMC6736706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.