Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31228787›Full record

ArticleEnvironment international2019

Maternal serum metabolome and traffic-related air pollution exposure in pregnancy.

Qi Yan, Zeyan Liew, Karan Uppal, Xin Cui, Chenxiao Ling, Julia E Heck, Ondine S von Ehrenstein, Jun Wu, Douglas I Walker, Dean P Jones and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Prenatal Nitrogen Oxide (NOEnvironmental science & technology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ambient air pollution and adverse birth outcomes: A review of underlying mechanisms.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Qi YanDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Zeyan LiewDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA; Yale Center for Perinatal, Pediatric, and Environmental Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Karan UppalClinical Biomarkers Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Xin CuiPerinatal Epidemiology and Health Outcomes Research Unit, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine and Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, CA, USA; California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Chenxiao LingDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Julia E HeckDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ondine S von EhrensteinDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jun WuProgram in Public Health, UCI Susan and Henry Samueli College of Health Sciences, Irvine, CA, USA.
Douglas I WalkerDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Dean P JonesClinical Biomarkers Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Beate RitzDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, CA, USA. Electronic address: britz@ucla.edu.
UCLA Health · USEmory University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USLucile Packard Children's Hospital · USProvidence Center · USSamueli Institute · US

Funding

Autism Metabolomics and Environment (AIME)R21ES025573 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RITZ, BEATE R. · 2015 to 2016
$436k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES025573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal exposure to traffic-related air pollution during pregnancy has been shown to increase the risk of adverse birth outcomes and neurodevelopmental disorders. By utilizing high-resolution metabolomics (HRM), we investigated perturbations of the maternal serum metabolome in response to traffic-related air pollution to identify biological mechanisms.

methodsWe retrieved stored mid-pregnancy serum samples from 160 mothers who lived in the Central Valley of California known for high air particulate levels. We estimated prenatal traffic-related air pollution exposure (carbon monoxide, nitric oxides, and particulate matter <2.5 μm) during first-trimester using the California Line Source Dispersion Model, version 4 (CALINE4) based on residential addresses recorded at birth. We used liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry to obtain untargeted metabolic profiles and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) to select metabolic features associated with air pollution exposure. Pathway analyses were employed to identify biologic pathways related to air pollution exposure. As potential confounders we included maternal age, maternal race/ethnicity, and maternal education.

resultsIn total we extracted 4038 and 4957 metabolic features from maternal serum samples in hydrophilic interaction (HILIC) chromatography (positive ion mode) and C18 (negative ion mode) columns, respectively. After controlling for confounding factors, PLS-DA (Variable Importance in Projection (VIP) ≥2) yielded 181 and 251 metabolic features (HILIC and C18, respectively) that discriminated between the high (n = 98) and low exposed (n = 62). Pathway enrichment analysis for discriminatory features associated with air pollution indicated that in maternal serum oxidative stress and inflammation related pathways were altered, including linoleate, leukotriene, and prostaglandin pathways.

conclusionThe metabolomic features and pathways we found to be associated with air pollution exposure suggest that maternal exposure during pregnancy induces oxidative stress and inflammation pathways previously implicated in pregnancy complications and adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

Maternal ExposureMaternal-Fetal ExchangeMetabolomeTraffic-Related PollutionAdolescentAdultAir PollutantsAir PollutionCaliforniaCarbon MonoxideFemaleHumansMetabolomicsNitrogen OxidesParticulate MatterPregnancyAir PollutantsCarbon MonoxideNitrogen OxidesParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsAir pollutionExposomeHigh-resolution metabolomicsInflammationOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID31228787
PMCPMC7017857
OpenAlexW2950162098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.