Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31228267›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2019

Fully automatic liver attenuation estimation combing CNN segmentation and morphological operations.

Yuankai Huo, James G Terry, Jiachen Wang, Sangeeta Nair, Thomas A Lasko, Barry I Freedman, J Jeffery Carr, Bennett A Landman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuankai HuoDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
James G TerryDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Jiachen WangDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Sangeeta NairDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Thomas A LaskoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Barry I FreedmanDepartment of Internal Medicine-Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
J Jeffery CarrDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Bennett A LandmanDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Controlling Quality and Capturing Uncertainty in Advanced Diffusion Weighted MRIR01EB017230 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LANDMAN, BENNETT A. · 2015 to 2024
$5.1M
Subclinical CVD in African American Type 2 DiabeticsR01DK071891 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA · 2007 to 2016
$4.5M
Computer-Assited Functional NeurosurgeryR01NS095291 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DAWANT, BENOIT M., DHAESE, PIERRE F. · 2015 to 2018
$2.4M
Training Program for Innovative Engineering Research in Surgery and InterventionT32EB021937 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Dario J Englot, Michael Ian Miga · 2016 to 2026
$2.3M
Genetics of Bone and Vascular Calcium in Type 2 DiabetesR01AR048797 · NIAMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CARR, JOHN JEFFREY · 2001 to 2004
$1.3M
Network-Attached Biomedical Research Data Management SystemS10RR031634 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, JARROD ANSON · 2011 to 2011
$600k
Quantitative Image Analysis Techniques for Optic Nerve DiseaseR21EY024036 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LANDMAN, BENNETT A. · 2014 to 2015
$410k
GPU-Accelerated Parallel Computer for Drug Discovery ApplicationsS10OD020154 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, JARROD ANSON · 2015 to 2015
$225k
Advanced Computing Center for Research and EducationIntramural Research ProgramNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445-06NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR031634NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975-01NEI NIH HHS R21 EY024036NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048797NIA NIH HHSNIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017230NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB021937NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071891NIH HHS 1S10OD020154-01NIH HHS 5R21 EY024036NIH HHS S10 OD020154NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095291NSF CAREER 1452485NVIDIA CorporationPatient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute CDRN-1306-04869Vanderbilt UniversityVanderbilt University Medical CenterViSE/VICTR VR3029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeManually tracing regions of interest (ROIs) within the liver is the de facto standard method for measuring liver attenuation on computed tomography (CT) in diagnosing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, manual tracing is resource intensive. To address these limitations and to expand the availability of a quantitative CT measure of hepatic steatosis, we propose the automatic liver attenuation ROI-based measurement (ALARM) method for automated liver attenuation estimation.

methodsThe ALARM method consists of two major stages: (a) deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based liver segmentation and (b) automated ROI extraction. First, liver segmentation was achieved using our previously developed SS-Net. Then, a single central ROI (center-ROI) and three circles ROI (periphery-ROI) were computed based on liver segmentation and morphological operations. The ALARM method is available as an open source Docker container (https://github.com/MASILab/ALARM).

resultsTwo hundred and forty-six subjects with 738 abdomen CT scans from the African American-Diabetes Heart Study (AA-DHS) were used for external validation (testing), independent from the training and validation cohort (100 clinically acquired CT abdominal scans). From the correlation analyses, the proposed ALARM method achieved Pearson correlations = 0.94 with manual estimation on liver attenuation estimations. When evaluating the ALARM method for detection of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) using the traditional cut point of < 40 HU, the center-ROI achieved substantial agreements (Kappa = 0.79) with manual estimation, while the periphery-ROI method achieved "excellent" agreement (Kappa = 0.88) with manual estimation. The automated ALARM method had reduced variability compared to manual measurements as indicated by a smaller standard deviation.

conclusionsWe propose a fully automated liver attenuation estimation method termed ALARM by combining DCNN and morphological operations, which achieved "excellent" agreement with manual estimation for fatty liver detection. The entire pipeline is implemented as a Docker container which enables users to achieve liver attenuation estimation in five minutes per CT exam.

Indexed as

Deep LearningTomography, X-Ray ComputedHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAADHSdeep learningdeep neural networkdockerfatty liverliver attenuationliver segmentation

Identifiers

PMID31228267
PMCPMC6692233
OpenAlexW2950253603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.