Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31228128›Full record

SynthesisDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2019

Treatment of amphetamine abuse/use disorder: a systematic review of a recent health concern.

Mansour Khoramizadeh, Mohammad Effatpanah, Alireza Mostaghimi, Mehdi Rezaei, Alireza Mahjoub, Sara Shishehgar

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudySystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. An epidemic amphetamine problem: commentary on treatment of amphetamine abuse/use disorder.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mansour KhoramizadehResearch Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad EffatpanahSchool of Medicine, Ziaeian Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza MostaghimiStudent Research Center of International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi RezaeiSchool of Medicine, Ziaeian Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza MahjoubResearch Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. a.mahjoub666@gmail.com.
Sara ShishehgarWomen's and New Born Health Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRWestmead Hospital · AU

Funding

Tehran University of Medical Sciences 31427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study systematically reviewed the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments alone or combined with brief cognitive-behavioural therapy (BCBT) for treating Iranian amphetamine abusers. The secondary aim was to review the efficacy of BCBT alone or combined with pharmacological treatments for treating amphetamine abusers in the world. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Published trials were considered for inclusion. The review was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Web of Science, MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group's Specialised Register of Trials, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, PsychINFO, Iran Medex, Magiran and the Scientific Information Database were searched (January 2001 to March 2019). The reference lists of included studies were hand searched for more information. A systematic literature search in eight databases produced 10 trials.

resultsRisperidone reduced positive psychotic symptoms while aripiprazole reduced negative psychotic symptoms. Methylphenidate reduced craving and depression compared with placebo. Topiramate reduced addiction severity and craving for methamphetamine abuse compared with placebo. Buprenorphine reduced methamphetamine craving more than methadone. Haloperidol and risperidone reduced psychosis. Riluzole reduced craving, withdrawal, and depression compared with placebo. Abstinence from amphetamine or reduction in amphetamine abuse was confirmed in four BCBT studies and one study which applied BCBT with a pharmacological treatment which were stable between two and 12-months. Other changes in BCBT studies were as follows: reduced polydrug use; drug injection, criminality and severity of amphetamine dependence at six-month follow-up; improved general functioning; mental health; stage of change as well as improved motivation to change in a pharmacological + BCBT study.

conclusionA review of trials indicates that pharmacological treatments and BCBT in a research setting outperform control conditions in treating amphetamines abuse and associated harms. Large-scale studies should determine if both treatments can be effective in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersAripiprazoleClinical Trials as TopicCognitive Behavioral TherapyCombined Modality TherapyHumansIranMethylphenidateRisperidoneAripiprazoleMethylphenidateRisperidoneAmphetaminePharmacological treatmentsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31228128
PMCPMC6895313
OpenAlexW2952901680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.