Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31227962›Full record

ReviewGeroScience2019

Lipotoxicity, aging, and muscle contractility: does fiber type matter?

Christy S Carter, Jamie N Justice, LaDora Thompson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in GeroScience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Unravelling the Complexity of Sarcopenia Through a Systems Biology Approach.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Metabolomic Pathways of Inflammation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction Are Related to Worsening Healthy Aging Index and Mortality.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Osteosarcopenia in Chronic Kidney Disease: An Overlooked Syndrome?Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Lipotoxicity-related sarcopenia: a review.Journal of medicine and life · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christy S CarterDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. cartercs@uab.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9657-3193
Jamie N JusticeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatrics, and the Sticht Center for Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Prevention, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
LaDora ThompsonDepartment of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Denise Kathryn Houston · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
ACE2 AS A NOVEL THERAPEUTIC TO PRESERVE PHYSICAL FUNCTION IN LATE LIFE (Supplement 2)R01AG054538 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BUFORD, THOMAS W, CARTER, CHRISTY SHAWN · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Senescent Cell Burden in Human Aging and Obesity: Functional Consequences and Reduction by Caloric RestrictionK01AG059837 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JUSTICE, JAMIE NICOLE · 2018 to 2022
$519k
NIA NIH HHS K01AG059837NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS R01AG054538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a universal characteristic of the aging process and is often accompanied by increases in whole-body adiposity. These changes in body composition have important clinical implications, given that loss of muscle and gain of fat mass are both significantly and independently associated with declining physical performance as well as an increased risk for disability, hospitalizations, and mortality in older individuals. This increased fat mass is not exclusively stored in adipose depots but may become deposited in non-adipose tissues, such as skeletal muscle, when the oxidative capacity of the adipose tissue itself is exceeded. The redistributed adipose tissue is thought to exert detrimental local effects on the muscle environment given the close proximity. Thus, sarcopenia observed with aging may be better defined in the context of loss of muscle quality rather than loss of muscle quantity per se. In this perspective, we briefly review the age-related physiological changes in cellularity, secretory profiles, and inflammatory status of adipose tissue which drive lipotoxicity (spillover) of skeletal muscle and then provide evidence of how this may affect specific fiber type contractility. We focus on biological contributors (cellular machinery) to contractility for which there is some evidence of vulnerability to lipid stress distinguishing between fiber types.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisAdipose TissueAgingAnimalsHumansInsulin ResistanceLipidsMuscle ContractionMuscle Fibers, SkeletalObesitySarcopeniaLipidsAgingLipotoxicityMuscle fiber typesMuscle quality

Identifiers

PMID31227962
PMCPMC6702511
OpenAlexW2953080706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.