Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31227848›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2022

Prevalence and patterns of maxillofacial trauma: a retrospective descriptive study.

Ammar Al-Hassani, Khalid Ahmad, Ayman El-Menyar, Ahmad Abutaka, Ahammed Mekkodathil, Ruben Peralta, Moustafa Al Khalil, Hassan Al-Thani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early versus delayed fixation of maxillofacial fractures in polytrauma: a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Maxillofacial trauma in the gulf countries: a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Maxillofacial fractures associated with electric scooter trauma: a cohort study from a national level I trauma center.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Systemic injury extension and mechanism of trauma determine ICU admission in CT-confirmed maxillofacial fractures.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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  11. Etiological factors of maxillofacial traumas in forensic cases: A four-year retrospective study.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
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  20. Focus on craniomaxillofacial injuries in trauma patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ammar Al-HassaniDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Khalid AhmadDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ayman El-MenyarClinical Research, Trauma and Vascular Surgery Section, Hamad Medical Corporation, PO Box 3050, Doha, Qatar. aymanco65@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-953X
Ahmad AbutakaDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ahammed MekkodathilClinical Research, Trauma and Vascular Surgery Section, Hamad Medical Corporation, PO Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Ruben PeraltaDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Moustafa Al KhalilDepartment of Surgery, Maxillofacial Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hassan Al-ThaniDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QAWeill Cornell Medical College in Qatar · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe aimed to describe the prevalence and pattern of maxillofacial trauma in Qatar.

methodsThis is a retrospective study of trauma registry data at Hamad General Hospital during the period from January 2011 to December 2014. The study included all traumatic maxillofacial patients who underwent CT scan and were admitted during the study period.

resultsA total of 1187 patients with maxillofacial injuries were included in the study and 18.5% of all trauma admissions were related to maxillofacial injuries. Young age and males were predominantly affected. Mechanisms of injury were mainly traffic-related and fall. Orbital injuries were the commonest followed by maxillary injuries. The median and range face abbreviated injury score (AIS) was 2 [1-3] with 66% had a score of 2. Maxillofacial fractures were frequently associated with traumatic brain injuries. One out of five patients was managed with surgery and had median length of stays in ICU and hospital 5 and 7 days, respectively. Overall, in-hospital mortality was 8.3%. Mortality in isolated maxillofacial was low (0.3%) in comparison to 15% in polytrauma patients (p = 0.001). Multivariable regression analysis showed that Injury Severity Score, face AIS and Glasgow Coma Scale were predictors of mortality with age-adjusted odd ratio of 1.15, 2.48 and 0.82; respectively.

conclusionsMaxillofacial trauma requiring admission is not uncommon in our trauma center and mostly it is mild to moderate in severity. Associated injuries are present in most of the maxillofacial injured patients and further diagnostic investigations should be part of the assessment in maxillofacial injuries.

Indexed as

Maxillofacial InjuriesMultiple TraumaAccidents, TrafficHumansInjury Severity ScoreMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesTrauma CentersMandibularMaxillofacial injuryQatarRoad traffic accidentTrauma

Identifiers

PMID31227848
PMCPMC9360059
OpenAlexW2953236303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.