Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31227796›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

EEG Decoding Reveals the Strength and Temporal Dynamics of Goal-Relevant Representations.

Jason Hubbard, Atsushi Kikumoto, Ulrich Mayr

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Time Courses of Attended and Ignored Object Representations.Journal of cognitive neuroscience · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jason HubbardUniversity of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403, United States.
Atsushi KikumotoUniversity of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403, United States.
Ulrich MayrUniversity of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403, United States. mayr@uoregon.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-4556

Funding

Capturing Control Dynamics Via Eye-Movements: General and Age-Comparative AnalyseR01AG037564 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI MAYR, ULRICH E · 2013 to 2017
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Models of action control assume that attentional control settings regulate the processing of lower-level stimulus/response representations. Yet, little is known about how exactly control and sensory/response representations relate to each other to produce goal-directed behavior. Addressing this question requires time-resolved information about the strength of the different, potentially overlapping representations, on a trial-by-trial basis. Using a cued task-switching paradigm, we show that information about relevant representations can be extracted through decoding analyses from the scalp electrophysiological signal (EEG) with high temporal resolution. Peaks in representational strength-indexed through decoding accuracy-proceeded from superficial task cues, to stimulus locations, to features/responses. In addition, attentional-set representations were prominent throughout almost the entire processing cascade. Trial-by-trial analyses provided detailed information about when and to what degree different representations predict performance, with attentional settings emerging as a strong and consistent predictor of within-individual and across-individual variability in performance. Also, the strength of attentional sets was related to target representations early in the post-stimulus period and to feature/response representations at a later period, suggesting control of successive, lower-level representations in a concurrent manner. These results demonstrate a powerful approach towards uncovering different stages of information processing and their relative importance for performance.

Indexed as

AttentionGoalsAdultCognitionElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMalePhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID31227796
PMCPMC6588723

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.