Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31227594›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2019

Spastin tethers lipid droplets to peroxisomes and directs fatty acid trafficking through ESCRT-III.

Chi-Lun Chang, Aubrey V Weigel, Maria S Ioannou, H Amalia Pasolli, C Shan Xu, David R Peale, Gleb Shtengel, Melanie Freeman, Harald F Hess, Craig Blackstone and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 200 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Phosphatidylinositol diphosphate binding by ESCRT-III filaments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Heterogeneity, dynamics and organelle interactions of lipid droplets.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in the retinal pigment epithelium and its association with outer retinal disease.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Peroxisome Dysfunction and Steatotic Liver Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chi-Lun ChangJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA.ORCID 0000-0003-0017-2243
Aubrey V WeigelJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA.ORCID 0000-0003-1694-4420
Maria S IoannouJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA.ORCID 0000-0001-6252-8626
H Amalia PasolliJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA.
C Shan XuJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA.ORCID 0000-0002-8564-7836
David R PealeJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA.
Gleb ShtengelJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA.
Melanie FreemanJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA.ORCID 0000-0002-3576-8664
Harald F HessJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA.ORCID 0000-0003-3000-1533
Craig BlackstoneNeurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-1261-9655
Jennifer Lippincott-SchwartzJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA lippincottschwartzj@janelia.hhmi.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-3501
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Molecular Pathogenesis Of Hereditary Spastic ParaplegiasZIANS002992 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI BLACKSTONE, CRAIG · 2009 to 2021
$20.6M
Endocytic Mechanisms in the Hereditary Spastic ParaplegiasZIANS003128 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI BLACKSTONE, CRAIG · 2011 to 2021
$13.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplets (LDs) are neutral lipid storage organelles that transfer lipids to various organelles including peroxisomes. Here, we show that the hereditary spastic paraplegia protein M1 Spastin, a membrane-bound AAA ATPase found on LDs, coordinates fatty acid (FA) trafficking from LDs to peroxisomes through two interrelated mechanisms. First, M1 Spastin forms a tethering complex with peroxisomal ABCD1 to promote LD-peroxisome contact formation. Second, M1 Spastin recruits the membrane-shaping ESCRT-III proteins IST1 and CHMP1B to LDs via its MIT domain to facilitate LD-to-peroxisome FA trafficking, possibly through IST1- and CHMP1B-dependent modifications in LD membrane morphology. Furthermore, LD-to-peroxisome FA trafficking mediated by M1 Spastin is required to relieve LDs of lipid peroxidation. M1 Spastin's dual roles in tethering LDs to peroxisomes and in recruiting ESCRT-III components to LD-peroxisome contact sites for FA trafficking may underlie the pathogenesis of diseases associated with defective FA metabolism in LDs and peroxisomes.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAmino Acid MotifsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1Biological TransportEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportFatty AcidsHeLa CellsHumansHydrolysisLauric AcidsLipid DropletsModels, BiologicalMutant ProteinsOncogene ProteinsPeroxisomesSpastinABCD1 protein, humanAdenosine TriphosphatasesATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1CHMP1B protein, humanEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportFatty AcidsIST1 protein, humanlauric acidLauric AcidsMutant ProteinsOncogene ProteinsSpastin

Identifiers

PMID31227594
PMCPMC6683741
OpenAlexW2950913191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.