Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31227531›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Spatially exploring the intersection of socioeconomic status and Canadian cancer-related medical crowdfunding campaigns.

Alysha van Duynhoven, Anthony Lee, Ross Michel, Jeremy Snyder, Valorie Crooks, Peter Chow-White, Nadine Schuurman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Health inequities in medical crowdfunding: a systematic review.International journal for equity in health · 2025
    Pooled it
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  3. Characteristics of Crowdfunding Campaigns for Proton Therapy.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026
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  8. Inequity in Washington state covid-19-related crowdfunding.Social sciences & humanities open · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alysha van DuynhovenDepartment of Geography, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Anthony LeeDepartment of Geography, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Ross MichelDepartment of Geography, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Jeremy SnyderFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8236-2923
Valorie CrooksDepartment of Geography, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Peter Chow-WhiteSchool of Communications, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Nadine SchuurmanDepartment of Geography, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMedical crowdfunding is a rapidly growing practice where individuals leverage social networks to raise money for health-related needs. This practice has allowed many to access healthcare and avoid medical debt but has also raised a number of ethical concerns. A dominant criticism of this practice is that it is likely to increase inequities in access to healthcare if persons from relatively wealthy backgrounds, media connections, tech-savvy and educational attainments are best positioned to use and succeed with crowdfunding. However, limited data has been published to support this claim. Our objective in this paper is to assess this concern using socioeconomic data and information from crowdfunding campaigns.

settingTo assess this concern, we present an exploratory spatial analysis of a new dataset of crowdfunding campaigns for cancer-related care by Canadian residents.

participantsFour datasets were used: (1) a medical crowdfunding dataset that included cancer-related campaigns posted by Canadians, (2) 2016 Census Profile for aggregate dissemination areas, (3) aggregate dissemination area boundaries and (4) forward sortation area boundaries.

resultsOur exploratory spatial analysis demonstrates that use of crowdfunding for cancer-related needs in Canada corresponds with high income, home ownership and high educational attainment. Campaigns were also commonly located near city centres.

conclusionsThese findings support concerns that those in positions of relative socioeconomic privilege disproportionately use crowdfunding to address health-related needs. This study was not able to determine whether other socioeconomic dimensions such as race, gender, ethnicity, nationality and linguistic fluency are also correlated with use of medical crowdfunding. Thus, we call for further research to explore the relationship between socioeconomic variables and medical crowdfunding campaigning to explore these other socioeconomic variables and campaigns for needs unrelated to cancer.

Indexed as

Social ClassCanadaCrowdsourcingFund RaisingHealthcare FinancingHealth PromotionHumansNeoplasmsSpatial Analysiscancercrowdfundingequityspatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID31227531
PMCPMC6596974

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.