Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31227309›Full record

ArticleNeuron2019

Unusual Physiological Properties of Smooth Monostratified Ganglion Cell Types in Primate Retina.

Colleen E Rhoades, Nishal P Shah, Michael B Manookin, Nora Brackbill, Alexandra Kling, Georges Goetz, Alexander Sher, Alan M Litke, E J Chichilnisky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Direct-Print 3D Electrodes for Large-Scale, High-Density, and Customizable Neural Interfaces.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Population encoding of stimulus features along the visual hierarchy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Diversity of Ganglion Cell Responses to Saccade-Like Image Shifts in the Primate Retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Inference of Electrical Stimulation Sensitivity from Recorded Activity of Primate Retinal Ganglion Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. High-Fidelity Reproduction of Visual Signals by Electrical Stimulation in the Central Primate Retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Colleen E RhoadesDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: crhoades227@gmail.com.
Nishal P ShahDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Michael B ManookinDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Nora BrackbillDepartment of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Alexandra KlingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Georges GoetzDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Alexander SherSanta Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
Alan M LitkeSanta Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
E J ChichilniskyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Ophthalmology Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Funding

Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Jay Neitz · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY019005 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ALBRIGHT, THOMAS D · 2009 to 2018
$7.7M
Unique physiological properties of novel ganglion cell types in primate retinaR01EY029247 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EDUARDO CHICHILNISKY, Michael B Manookin · 2018 to 2026
$4.7M
Patterned Electrical Stimulation of the Retina for High-Resolution ProsthesesR01EY021271 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EDUARDO CHICHILNISKY · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
Function, diversity, and circuitry of parallel retinal ganglion cell pathwaysR01EY027323 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Michael B Manookin · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Characterizing Low-Density Ganglion Cells in the Primate RetinaF31EY027166 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RHOADES, COLLEEN · 2016 to 2019
$96k
NEI NIH HHS F31 EY027166NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019005NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021271NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027323NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029247NIH HHS P51 OD010425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The functions of the diverse retinal ganglion cell types in primates and the parallel visual pathways they initiate remain poorly understood. Here, unusual physiological and computational properties of the ON and OFF smooth monostratified ganglion cells are explored. Large-scale multi-electrode recordings from 48 macaque retinas revealed that these cells exhibit irregular receptive field structure composed of spatially segregated hotspots, quite different from the classic center-surround model of retinal receptive fields. Surprisingly, visual stimulation of different hotspots in the same cell produced spikes with subtly different spatiotemporal voltage signatures, consistent with a dendritic contribution to hotspot structure. Targeted visual stimulation and computational inference demonstrated strong nonlinear subunit properties associated with each hotspot, supporting a model in which the hotspots apply nonlinearities at a larger spatial scale than bipolar cells. These findings reveal a previously unreported nonlinear mechanism in the output of the primate retina that contributes to signaling spatial information.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCell CountElectrophysiologyMacaca fascicularisMacaca mulattaModels, NeurologicalNonlinear DynamicsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhotic StimulationRetinal Ganglion CellsVision, Ocularcomputationelectrophysiologyretinal ganglion cellsvision

Identifiers

PMID31227309
PMCPMC6817368

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.