Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31226989›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2019

The impact of a musculoskeletal training program on residents' recognition and treatment of osteoporosis.

Richard E Nelson, Junjie Ma, Karla Miller, Phillip Lawrence, Joanne LaFleur, Marissa Grotzke, Andrea Barker, Grant W Cannon, Michael J Battistone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard E NelsonIDEAS Center, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, 500 Foothill Blvd, Salt Lake City, UT, 84148, USA. richard.nelson@utah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-7460
Junjie MaIDEAS Center, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, 500 Foothill Blvd, Salt Lake City, UT, 84148, USA.
Karla MillerIDEAS Center, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, 500 Foothill Blvd, Salt Lake City, UT, 84148, USA.
Phillip LawrenceIDEAS Center, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, 500 Foothill Blvd, Salt Lake City, UT, 84148, USA.
Joanne LaFleurIDEAS Center, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, 500 Foothill Blvd, Salt Lake City, UT, 84148, USA.
Marissa GrotzkeIDEAS Center, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, 500 Foothill Blvd, Salt Lake City, UT, 84148, USA.
Andrea BarkerIDEAS Center, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, 500 Foothill Blvd, Salt Lake City, UT, 84148, USA.
Grant W CannonIDEAS Center, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, 500 Foothill Blvd, Salt Lake City, UT, 84148, USA.
Michael J BattistoneIDEAS Center, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, 500 Foothill Blvd, Salt Lake City, UT, 84148, USA.
University of Utah · USVA Salt Lake City Healthcare System · US

Funding

HSRD VA I50 HX001240HSRD VA IK2 HX000860U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs I50HX001240U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs IK2HX000860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporosis is inadequately treated in primary care settings. Under-recognition of the condition among male Veterans may contribute to this problem. In order to improve understanding of bone health in older male patients, we developed the "Musculoskeletal (MSK) Education Week", a multidisciplinary clinical training initiative within a primary care ambulatory rotation for internal medicine (IM) residents at the Salt Lake City VA Medical Center. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of this program on trainees' recognition of osteoporosis or treatment of this condition following the training experience.

methodsWe examined several clinical behaviors of post-graduate year 1 (PGY-1) IM trainees following their participation in the MSK Education Week between July 1-April 30, 2014. To determine the prevalence of these clinical behaviors, we conducted an observational study of patients age 50 and older enrolled at the Salt Lake City VA Healthcare System from July 1, 2013 to May 31, 2014. We used time-dependent multivariable Cox proportional hazard models to evaluate the impact of the training program on 4 osteoporosis-related outcomes: (1) completion of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan, (2) diagnosis of osteopenia, (3) diagnosis of osteoporosis, and (4) initiation of osteoporosis medications.

resultsTwenty-six PGY-1 IM residents participated in the MSK Education Week, and 43,678 Veterans were identified over these periods of observation. In the Veterans cohort, 1154 had an encounter with a provider who had completed the training (and were therefore "exposed" to the training) and 42,524 Veterans did not. After adjusting for confounders, the effect of the provider training program was significant for DXA (HR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.11, 2.87), osteoporosis diagnosis (HR = 3.90, 95% CI: 2.09, 7.29), and initiation of medications (HR = 2.87, 95% CI: 2.02, 4.09) outcomes.

conclusionsWe have shown that IM residents' participation in the MSK Education Week was associated with significantly improvements in their completion of DXA scans, diagnosis of osteoporosis, and initiation of fracture-reducing medications in a population of US Veterans. Long-term follow up is needed to determine whether these initial results are followed by actual reductions in osteoporotic fractures.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyAbsorptiometry, PhotonClinical CompetenceHumansInternal MedicineOsteoporosisPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareProportional Hazards ModelsReferral and ConsultationOsteoporosisProvider trainingVeterans

Identifiers

PMID31226989
PMCPMC6588919
OpenAlexW2951357533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.