Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31226979›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2019

Laxative effects of triple fermented barley extracts (FBe) on loperamide (LP)-induced constipation in rats.

Jong-Min Lim, Young Dae Kim, Chang-Hyun Song, Su-Jin Park, Dong-Chan Park, Hyung-Rae Cho, Go-Woon Jung, Khawaja Muhammad Imran Bashir, Sae Kwang Ku, Jae-Suk Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The laxative efficacy of a mixed extract ofOpen veterinary journal · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Citric Acid-Enriched Extract of RipeJournal of medicinal food · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Laxative Effects of a Standardized Extract ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Dose-dependent Action ofDose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jong-Min LimGlucan Corp, #305 Marine Bio-Industry Development Center, Hoenggye-ri 27, Ilgwang-myeon, Gijan-gun, Busan, 46048, Republic of Korea.
Young Dae KimSouth East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Tongyoung-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 53085, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Hyun SongDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, 290 Yugok-dong, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsanbuk-do, 38610, Republic of Korea.
Su-Jin ParkDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, 290 Yugok-dong, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsanbuk-do, 38610, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Chan ParkGlucan Corp, #305 Marine Bio-Industry Development Center, Hoenggye-ri 27, Ilgwang-myeon, Gijan-gun, Busan, 46048, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Rae ChoGlucan Corp, #305 Marine Bio-Industry Development Center, Hoenggye-ri 27, Ilgwang-myeon, Gijan-gun, Busan, 46048, Republic of Korea.
Go-Woon JungGlucan Corp, #305 Marine Bio-Industry Development Center, Hoenggye-ri 27, Ilgwang-myeon, Gijan-gun, Busan, 46048, Republic of Korea.
Khawaja Muhammad Imran BashirGerman Engineering Research and Development Center for Life Science Technologies in Medicine and Environment, 31, Gwahaksandan 1-ro, 60 beon-gil, Gangseo-gu, Busan, 46742, Republic of Korea.
Sae Kwang KuDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, 290 Yugok-dong, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsanbuk-do, 38610, Republic of Korea. gucci200@hanmail.net.
Jae-Suk ChoiDivision of Bioindustry, College of Medical and Life Sciences, Silla University, 140 Baegyang-daero, 700 beon-gil, Sasang-gu, Busan, 46958, Republic of Korea. jsc1008@silla.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-6054
Daegu Haany University · KRSilla University · KRNational Institute of Fisheries Science · KR

Funding

National Institute of Fisheries Science R2018005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConstipation, a common health problem, causes discomfort and affects the quality of life. This study intended to evaluate the potential laxative effect of triple fermented barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) extract (FBe), produced by saccharification, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Weissella cibaria, on loperamide (LP)-induced constipation in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, a well-established animal model of spastic constipation.

methodsSpastic constipation was induced via oral treatment with LP (3 mg/kg) for 6 days 1 h before the administration of each test compound. Similarly, FBe (100, 200 and 300 mg/kg) was orally administered to rats once a day for 6 days. The changes in number, weight, and water content of fecal, motility ratio, colonic mucosa histology, and fecal mucous contents were recorded. The laxative properties of FBe were compared with those of a cathartic stimulant, sodium picosulfate. A total of 48 (8 rats in 6 groups) healthy male rats were selected and following 10 days of acclimatization. Fecal pellets were collected one day before administration of the first dose and starting from immediately after the fourth administration for a duration of 24 h. Charcoal transfer was conducted after the sixth and final administration of the test compounds.

resultsIn the present study, oral administration of 100-300 mg/kg of FBe exhibited promising laxative properties including intestinal charcoal transit ratio, thicknesses and mucous producing goblet cells of colonic mucosa with decreases of fecal pellet numbers and mean diameters remained in the lumen of colon, mediated by increases in gastrointestinal motility.

conclusionTherefore, FBe might act as a promising laxative agent and functional food ingredient to cure spastic constipation, with less toxicity observed at a dose of 100 mg/kg.

Indexed as

AnimalsConstipationFermented FoodsHordeumHumansLaxativesLoperamideMalePlant ExtractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySaccharomyces cerevisiaeWeissellaLaxativesLoperamidePlant ExtractsCrl:CD [SD] ratsLaxative effectsLoperamide-induced constipationTriple fermented barley extract

Identifiers

PMID31226979
PMCPMC6587300
OpenAlexW2952170013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.