Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31226977›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2019

Impact of a bottom-up community engagement intervention on maternal and child health services utilization in Ghana: a cluster randomised trial.

Robert Kaba Alhassan, Edward Nketiah-Amponsah, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Agani Afaya, Solomon Mohammed Salia, Japiong Milipaak, Evelyn Korkor Ansah, Seth Owusu-Agyei

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert Kaba AlhassanDepartment of Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho, PMB 31, Volta, Region Ho, Ghana. arkabason@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4227-4854
Edward Nketiah-AmponsahDepartment of Economics, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Martin Amogre AyanoreDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Agani AfayaDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Solomon Mohammed SaliaDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Japiong MilipaakDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Evelyn Korkor AnsahInstitute of Health Research (IHR), University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Seth Owusu-AgyeiInstitute of Health Research (IHR), University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
University of Health and Allied Sciences · GHUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

The Netherlands government through NWO/WOTRO Ghana project W07.45.104.00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGhana is among African countries not likely to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) three (3) target of reducing maternal mortality to 70 per 100,000 live births by the year 2030 if maternal and child health services utilization are not improved. Community engagement in health is therefore advocated to help address this challenge. This study evaluated the impact of a community engagement intervention on maternal and child health services utilization in Ghana.

methodsThis study was a cluster randomised trial among primary healthcare facilities (n = 64) in the Greater Accra and Western regions in Ghana. Multivariate multiple regression analysis and paired-ttest were used to determine impact of the community engagement intervention on maternal and child health indicators at baseline and follow-up.

resultsIntervention health facilities recorded significant improvements over control facilities in terms of average spontaneous vaginal deliveries per month per health facility (baseline mean = 15, follow-up mean = 30, p = 0.0013); child immunizations (baseline mean = 270, follow-up mean = 455, p = 0.0642) and female condoms distribution (baseline mean = 0, follow-up mean = 2, p = 0.0628). Other improved indicators in intervention facilities were average number of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) tests for non-pregnant women (baseline mean = 55, follow-up 104, p = 0.0213); HIV tests for pregnant women (baseline mean = 40, follow-up mean = 119, p = 0.0067) and malaria tests (baseline mean = 43, follow-up mean = 380, p = 0.0174). Control facilities however performed better than intervention facilities in terms of general laboratory tests, voluntary counselling and testing, treatment of sexually transmitted infections, male child circumcisions and other minor surgical procedures.

conclusionCommunity engagement in health has the potential of improving utilization of maternal and child health services. There is the need for multi-stakeholder dialogues on complementing existing quality improvement interventions with community engagement strategies.

Indexed as

Community ParticipationChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGhanaHealth PromotionHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMaternal-Child Health ServicesPregnancyProgram EvaluationClientsCluster randomised trialCommunity engagementGhanaInterventionPrimary healthcareUtilization

Identifiers

PMID31226977
PMCPMC6588841
OpenAlexW2951478348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.