Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31226945›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2019

Asymptomatic bacteriuria in older adults: the most fragile women are prone to long-term colonization.

Michael Biggel, Stefan Heytens, Katrien Latour, Robin Bruyndonckx, Herman Goossens, Pieter Moons

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. When urine testing to rule out infection does more harm than good.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2024
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  19. Antibiotics versus no treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria in residents of aged care facilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael BiggelLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, building S, 2610 Wilrijk, Antwerp, Belgium.
Stefan HeytensDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Katrien LatourOperational Directorate Epidemiology & Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Robin BruyndonckxInteruniversity Institute for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics (I-BIOSTAT), Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Herman GoossensLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, building S, 2610 Wilrijk, Antwerp, Belgium.
Pieter MoonsLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, building S, 2610 Wilrijk, Antwerp, Belgium. pieter.moons@uza.be.ORCID 0000-0002-9830-0444
University of Antwerp · BEGhent University · BEHasselt University · BESciensano (Belgium) · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in institutionalized older adults is often based on vague symptoms and a positive culture. The high prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABU), which cannot be easily discriminated from an acute infection in this population, is frequently neglected, leading to a vast over-prescription of antibiotics. This study aimed to identify subpopulations predisposed to transient or long-term ABU.

methodsResidents in a long-term care facility were screened for ABU. Mid-stream urine samples were collected during two sampling rounds, separated by 10 weeks, each consisting of an initial and a confirmative follow-up sample.

resultsABU occurred in approximately 40% of the participants and was mostly caused by Escherichia coli. Long-term ABU (> 3 months) was found in 30% of the subjects. The frailest women with urinary incontinence and dementia had drastically increased rates of ABU and especially long-term ABU. ABU was best predicted by a scale describing the functional independence of older adults.

conclusionsInstitutionalized women with incontinence have ABU prevalence rates of about 80% and are often persistent carriers. Such prevalence rates should be considered in clinical decision making as they devalue the meaning of a positive urine culture as a criterion to diagnose UTIs. Diagnostic strategies are urgently needed to avoid antibiotic overuse and to identify patients at risk to develop upper UTI.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsAsymptomatic InfectionsBacteriuriaEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHumansNursing HomesPrevalenceTime FactorsUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAsymptomatic bacteriuriaOlder adultsUrinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID31226945
PMCPMC6588879
OpenAlexW2951056546

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.