Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31226812›Full record

ReviewCancers2019

Mucosal Injury during Anti-Cancer Treatment: From Pathobiology to Bedside.

Debora Basile, Paola Di Nardo, Carla Corvaja, Silvio Ken Garattini, Giacomo Pelizzari, Camilla Lisanti, Lucia Bortot, Lucia Da Ros, Michele Bartoletti, Matteo Borghi and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05590117 (The Possible Protective Effect of Pentoxifylline Against Chemotherapy Induced Toxicities in Patients With Colorectal Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 68 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05590117 early_phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Possible Protective Effect of Pentoxifylline Against Chemotherapy Induced Toxicities in Patients With Colorectal Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorTanta UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled48ConditionsColo-rectal Cancer, Neuropathy, Peripheral, MucositisArmsPentoxifylline, Placebo, FOLFOX-6 regimen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Hangeshashinto for prevention of oral mucositis in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a randomized phase II study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Recombinant Molecules as a New Frontier in Mucositis Therapy.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Debora BasileDepartment of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy. deborabasile1090@gmail.com.
Paola Di NardoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy. paola.dinardo@cro.it.ORCID 0000-0002-8918-1201
Carla CorvajaDepartment of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy. carla.corvaja@cro.it.
Silvio Ken GarattiniDepartment of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy. silvioken.garattini@cro.it.
Giacomo PelizzariDepartment of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy. giacomo.pelizzari@cro.it.
Camilla LisantiDepartment of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy. camilla.lisanti@cro.it.
Lucia BortotDepartment of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy. lucia.bortot@cro.it.
Lucia Da RosDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy. lucia.daros@cro.it.
Michele BartolettiDepartment of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy. michele.bartoletti@cro.it.
Matteo BorghiIntensive Care Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy. matteo.borghi@cro.it.
Lorenzo GerratanaDepartment of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy. gerratana.lorenzo@spes.uniud.it.ORCID 0000-0002-8313-4834
Davide LombardiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy. davide.lombardi@cro.it.
Fabio PuglisiDepartment of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy. fabio.puglisi@cro.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0573-4938

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucositis is one of the most common debilitating side effects related to chemotherapy (CT), radiation therapy (RT), targeted agents and immunotherapy. It is a complex process potentially involving any portion of the gastrointestinal tract and injuring the mucosa, leading to inflammatory or ulcerative lesions. Mechanisms and clinical presentation can differ according both to the anatomic site involved (oral or gastrointestinal) and the treatment received. Understanding the pathophysiology and management of mucosal injury as a secondary effect of anti-cancer treatment is an important area of clinical research. Prophylaxis, early diagnosis, and adequate management of complications are essential to increase therapeutic success and, thus, improve the survival outcomes of cancer patients. This review focuses on the pathobiology and management guidelines for mucositis, a secondary effect of old and new anti-cancer treatments, highlighting recent advances in prevention and discussing future research options.

Indexed as

anti-cancer treatmentsmucosal impairmentmucosal injurymucositis

Identifiers

PMID31226812
PMCPMC6627284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.