Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31226742›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Congruency of Genetic Predisposition to Lactase Persistence and Lactose Breath Test.

Enza Coluccia, Patrizia Iardino, Diego Pappalardo, Anna Lisa Brigida, Vincenzo Formicola, Bruna De Felice, Claudia Guerra, Alessia Pucciarelli, Maria Rosaria Amato, Gabriele Riegler and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Clinical Utility ofNutrients · 2020
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Enza ColucciaDepartment Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy. coluccia.enza@gmail.com.
Patrizia IardinoUOC Clinic and Molecular Pathology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy. patrizia.iardino@unicampania.it.
Diego PappalardoDepartment Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy. diego.pappalardo@unicampania.it.
Anna Lisa BrigidaDepartment Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy. brigida.annalisa@gmail.com.
Vincenzo FormicolaMedical Diagnostics Consultant, 80053 Naples, Italy. formicola.vincenzo@fastwebnet.it.
Bruna De FeliceDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy. bruna.defelice@unicampania.it.
Claudia GuerraDepartment Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy. claudia.guerra90@libero.it.
Alessia PucciarelliDepartment Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy. alessia20-07@hotmail.it.
Maria Rosaria AmatoDAI di Medicina Interna e Specialistica, AOU, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy. mariarosaria.amato@unicampania.it.
Gabriele RieglerDepartment Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy. gabriele.riegler@unicampania.it.
Laura De MagistrisDepartment Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy. laura.demagistris@unicampania.it.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITSDN Istituto di Ricerca Diagnostica e Nucleare · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The physiological decline of lactase production in adulthood, in some individuals, is responsible for the so-called "Lactose Intolerance." This clinical syndrome presents with gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms following the consumption of dairy containing food. Lactose intolerance can be evaluated by means of the Lactose Breath Test (phenotype) and/or genetic evaluation of lactase-gene polymorphism (genotype). A comparison of the two tests was carried out in a large number of symptomatic adult subjects, which are selected and not representative of the general population. Congruency was as high as 88.6%. Among lactase non-persistent (genotype C/C), 14 subjects showed a negative Lactose Breath Test (LBT), possibly due to young age. Among lactase-persistent (genotype C/T), four subjects showed a positive LBT, which helps to diagnose secondary lactose intolerance. Symptoms, both gastrointestinal and extra-gastrointestinal, were reported by 90% of patients during the breath test. Clinical use of both tests in the same patients could be taken into consideration as a sharp diagnostic tool. We suggest considering the use of the genetic test after LBT administration, when secondary hypolactasia is suspected, for completion of diagnostic procedures.

Indexed as

Breath TestsGenetic TestingAdultFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansLactaseLactoseLactose IntoleranceMalePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultLactaseLactosegastrointestinal symptomsH2/CH4 lactose breath testlactaselactase genetic testlactoselactose intolerance

Identifiers

PMID31226742
PMCPMC6628305
OpenAlexW2951777688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.