Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31226648›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2019

Acute bilirubin ditaurate exposure attenuates ex vivo platelet reactive oxygen species production, granule exocytosis and activation.

Evan Noel Pennell, Karl-Heinz Wagner, Sapha Mosawy, Andrew Cameron Bulmer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Redox Control in Platelet Activity and Therapy.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Three Manual Noncommercial Methods to Prepare Equine Platelet-Rich Plasma.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Evan Noel PennellSchool of Medical Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Karl-Heinz WagnerResearch Platform Active Aging, Department of Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: karl-heinz.wagner@univie.ac.at.
Sapha MosawySchool of Medical Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia; Endeavour College of Natural Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Andrew Cameron BulmerSchool of Medical Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia. Electronic address: a.bulmer@griffith.edu.au.
Griffith University · AUEndeavour College of Natural Health · AUUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBilirubin, a by-product of haem catabolism, possesses potent endogenous antioxidant and platelet inhibitory properties. These properties may be useful in inhibiting inappropriate platelet activation and ROS production; for example, during storage for transfusion. Given the hydrophobicity of unconjugated bilirubin (UCB), we investigated the acute platelet inhibitory and ROS scavenging ability of a water-soluble bilirubin analogue, bilirubin ditaurate (BRT) on ex vivo platelet function to ascertain its potential suitability for inclusion during platelet storage.

methodsThe inhibitory potential of BRT (10-100 μM) was assessed using agonist induced platelet aggregation, dense granule exocytosis and flow cytometric analysis of P-selectin and GPIIb/IIIa expression. ROS production was investigated by analysis of H

resultsOur data shows ≤35 μM BRT significantly inhibits both dense and alpha granule exocytosis as measured by ATP release and P-selectin surface expression, respectively. Significant inhibition of GPIIb/IIIa expression was also reported upon ≤35 μM BRT exposure. Furthermore, platelet exposure to ≤10 μM BRT significantly reduces platelet mitochondrial ROS production. Despite the inhibitory effect of BRT, platelet viability, mitochondrial membrane potential and agonist induced aggregation were not perturbed.

conclusionsThese data indicate, for the first time, that BRT, a water-soluble bilirubin analogue, inhibits platelet activation and reduces platelet ROS production ex vivo and may, therefore, may be of use in preserving platelet function during storage.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlprostadilAntioxidantsBilirubinBlood PlateletsCell SurvivalCytoplasmic GranulesExocytosisFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiddle AgedMitochondriaAlprostadilAntioxidantsBilirubinbilirubin ditaurinePeptide FragmentsPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexP-SelectinReactive Oxygen SpeciesTaurinethrombin receptor peptide (42-47)Bilirubin ditaurateFlow cytometryMitoSOX™ RedPlateletsROSSuperoxide

Identifiers

PMID31226648
PMCPMC6586953
OpenAlexW2951331669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.