Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31225930›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2019

Methylation-associated miR-193b silencing activates master drivers of aggressive prostate cancer.

Ying Z Mazzu, Yuki Yoshikawa, Subhiksha Nandakumar, Goutam Chakraborty, Joshua Armenia, Lina E Jehane, Gwo-Shu Mary Lee, Philip W Kantoff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. HDAC-driven mechanisms in anticancer resistance: epigenetics and beyond.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ying Z MazzuDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Yuki YoshikawaDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Subhiksha NandakumarCenter for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Goutam ChakrabortyDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Joshua ArmeniaCenter for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Lina E JehaneDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Gwo-Shu Mary LeeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Philip W KantoffDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMolecular Oncology (United States) · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic silencing of miRNA is a primary mechanism of aberrant miRNA expression in cancer, and hypermethylation of miRNA promoters has been reported to contribute to prostate cancer initiation and progression. Recent data have shown that the miR-193b promoter is hypermethylated in prostate cancer compared with normal tissue, but studies assessing its functional significance have not been performed. We aimed to elucidate the function of miR-193b and identify its critical targets in prostate cancer. We observed an inverse correlation between miR-193b level and methylation of its promoter in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort. Overexpression of miR-193b in prostate cancer cell lines inhibited invasion and induced apoptosis. We found that a majority of the top 150 genes downregulated when miR-193b was overexpressed in liposarcoma are overexpressed in metastatic prostate cancer and that 41 miR-193b target genes overlapped with the 86 genes in the aggressive prostate cancer subtype 1 (PCS1) signature. Overexpression of miR-193b led to the inhibition of the majority of the 41 genes in prostate cancer cell lines. High expression of the 41 genes was correlated with recurrence of prostate cancer. Knockdown of miR-193b targets FOXM1 and RRM2 in prostate cancer cells phenocopied overexpression of miR-193b. Dual treatment with DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors decreased miR-193b promoter methylation and restored inhibition of FOXM1 and RRM2. Our data suggest that silencing of miR-193b through promoter methylation may release the inhibition of PCS1 genes, contributing to prostate cancer progression and suggesting a possible therapeutic strategy for aggressive prostate cancer.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene SilencingPromoter Regions, GeneticDNA, NeoplasmForkhead Box Protein M1HumansMaleMicroRNAsNeoplasm ProteinsPC-3 CellsProstatic NeoplasmsRibonucleoside Diphosphate ReductaseRNA, NeoplasmDNA, NeoplasmForkhead Box Protein M1FOXM1 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN193 microRNA, humanNeoplasm ProteinsRibonucleoside Diphosphate Reductaseribonucleotide reductase M2RNA, NeoplasmDNA methylationFOXM1miR-193bprostate cancerRRM2

Identifiers

PMID31225930
PMCPMC6717747
OpenAlexW2950139493

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.