Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31225835›Full record

ArticleOncology nursing forum2019

Understanding Symptom Burden in Patients With Advanced Cancer Living in Rural Areas.

Stephanie Gilbertson-White, Yelena Perkhounkova, Seyedehtanaz Saeidzadeh, Maria Hein, Rachel Dahl, Andrean Simons-Burnett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology nursing forum, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The efficacy of web or mobile-based interventions to alleviate emotional symptoms in people with advanced cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Pooled it
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  3. Individualized Physiotherapy Improves Quality of Life and Symptom Burden in Advanced Cancer: A Quasi-Experimental Study.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie Gilbertson-WhiteUniversity of Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-9718-3717
Yelena PerkhounkovaUniversity of Iowa.
Seyedehtanaz SaeidzadehUniversity of Iowa.
Maria HeinUniversity of Iowa.
Rachel DahlUniversity of Iowa.
Andrean Simons-BurnettUniversity of Iowa.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Role of inflammation in resistance to EGFR inhibitors in head and neck cancerR01DE024550 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BURNETT, ANDREAN LLEWELA · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE024550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the feasibility of using a biobehavioral approach to examine symptom burden in rural residents with advanced cancer. SAMPLE &

setting21 patients with advanced lung, colorectal, or pancreatic cancer were enrolled at the University of Iowa in Iowa City. METHODS & VARIABLES: Using Cleeland's cytokine-immunologic model of symptom expression, symptom burden (i.e., severity, count, and interference) and inflammatory cytokines were measured for 24 weeks. Potential predictors included demographics, clinical characteristics, optimism, social support, and cancer-related stress. Descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon rank-sum, and Fisher's exact test were used for analysis.

resultsRecruitment and retention rates were similar for rural and nonrural patients. Demographics, optimism, and social support were no different between groups. The cancer-related stress total score for rural patients was nearly half of the score of nonrural patients, with rural patients reporting significantly less avoidance. Symptom severity for the five worst symptoms remained moderate during the 24 weeks, whereas nonrural residents reported steady declines in severity of their five worst symptoms. Significant differences in inflammatory cytokines between groups were only found at one time point. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Rural residents who seek care at a cancer center may be clinically and demographically more similar to their nonrural counterparts than to rural residents seeking local care.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overColorectal NeoplasmsCost of IllnessFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsUnited Statesadvanced cancerisolationruralsymptom burdensymptom management

Identifiers

PMID31225835
PMCPMC6642634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.