Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31222933›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2020

Value conflicts in mothers' snack choice for their 2- to 7-year-old children.

Femke W M Damen, Pieternel A Luning, Gert Jan Hofstede, Vincenzo Fogliano, Bea L P A Steenbekkers

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Association between snack parenting style and dental caries status of children aged 7-8 years: a sequential mixed method approach.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Femke W M DamenFood Quality and Design Group, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4214-5166
Pieternel A LuningFood Quality and Design Group, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Gert Jan HofstedeInformation Technology Group, Department of Social Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, The Netherlands.
Vincenzo FoglianoFood Quality and Design Group, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Bea L P A SteenbekkersFood Quality and Design Group, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Wageningen University & Research · NLNorth-West University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Value conflicts appear when people experience struggles, doubts, and feelings of guilt when making food choices. This study aims to provide insight into value conflicts, which mothers may experience while providing snacks to their young children. Mothers are mainly responsible for providing the snacks their young children eat, making it a big responsibility for them as children's dietary behaviour tracks into adulthood. Possible value conflicts Dutch mothers (n = 136) experience while providing snacks to their 2- to 7-year-old children were investigated using food and motivation diaries and semi-structured interviews. Differences between mothers' educational level, first versus not-first child, and the differences in age of the children were taken into account. Results showed that the younger the children, the more value conflicts the mothers experienced. Mothers experienced most value conflicts when they provided snacks perceived as unhealthy. Six main value conflicts are elicited by this study, namely, conflicts between healthy and unhealthy snacks; conflicts between healthy and convenient snacks; conflicts related to providing snacks just before dinner; conflicts related to influence of others; conflicts when the child asks but the mother says "no"; and conflicts related to many unhealthy snacks at parties or visits. The insights gained in this study can be used for interventions to promote a healthier lifestyle, support the design of new snack products, and can give guidance for marketing challenges in global snack markets.

Indexed as

AdultChildChild, PreschoolChoice BehaviorConflict, PsychologicalEducational StatusFamily CharacteristicsFemaleFood PreferencesHumansMothersMotivationNetherlandsSnackschildren's dietary behaviourdiary researchfood choicehealthy snackinterviewvalue conflict

Identifiers

PMID31222933
PMCPMC7038870
OpenAlexW2950399498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.