ArticleMaternal and child health journal2019
Early Autism Spectrum Disorders in Children Born to Fertile, Subfertile, and ART-Treated Women.
Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Successful assisted reproduction treatment and its psychological outcomes for parents and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Pooled it
- Association of assisted reproductive technology with autism spectrum disorder in the offspring: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of pediatrics · 2021Pooled it
- Subfecundity, Infertility Treatment, and Child Neurodevelopment.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Does the risk of neurodevelopment disorders in children differ with different ART treatments? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Metabolic Status and Expression Level of SREBP mRNA and Mir-33 Among Children Conceived by Assisted Reproductive Technology.International journal of genomics · 2025Article
- Children born to subfertile couples, how are they doing? Evidence from research.Archives of disease in childhood · 2024Review
- Assisted Reproductive Technologies: A New Player in the Foetal Programming of Childhood and Adult Diseases?Pediatric reports · 2024Review
- Long-term health risk of offspring born from assisted reproductive technologies.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024Review
- Frequency, morbidity and equity - the case for increased research on male fertility.Nature reviews. Urology · 2024Review
- Infertility and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Assisted reproductive technology: Short- and long-term outcomes.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2023Review
- Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Pregnancies Resulting from Assisted Reproduction: A Review of the Literature.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Article
- Oocyte activation deficiency and assisted oocyte activation: mechanisms, obstacles and prospects for clinical application.Human reproduction open · 2022Review
- Elevated serum progesterone during in vitro fertilization treatment and the risk of ischemic placental disease.Pregnancy hypertension · 2021Article
- Infertility treatment and autism risk using the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT).Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionWe examined the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in Massachusetts (MA) comparing children born via assisted reproductive technology (ART) and children born to women with indicators of subfertility but no ART (Subfertile), to children born to women with neither ART nor indicators of subfertility (Fertile). We assessed the direct, indirect, and total effects of ART and subfertility on ASD among singletons.
methodsThis study included 10,147 ART, 8072 Subfertile and 441,898 Fertile MA resident births from the MA Outcome Study of ART (MOSART) database linked with Early Intervention program participation data. ART included fresh in vitro fertilization (IVF), fresh intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and frozen embryo transfer. We estimated the prevalence of ASD by fertility group. We used logistic regression to assess the natural direct effect (NDE), natural indirect effect (NIE) through preterm birth, and total effects of each fertility group on ASD.
resultsThe NDE indicated that, compared to the Fertile group, the odds of ASD were not statistically higher in the ART (OR
conclusionCompared to children born to Fertile women, children born to ART, ICSI, or IVF, or Subfertile women are not at increased risk of receiving an ASD diagnosis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.