Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31222552›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2020

Creatinine clearance and inappropriate dose of rivaroxaban in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.

Naoharu Yagi, Shinya Suzuki, Takuto Arita, Takayuki Otsuka, Hiroaki Semba, Hiroto Kano, Shunsuke Matsuno, Yuko Kato, Tokuhisa Uejima, Yuji Oikawa and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Heart and vessels, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Comparisons of effectiveness and safety between on-label dosing, off-label underdosing, and off-label overdosing in Asian and non-Asian atrial fibrillation patients treated with rivaroxaban: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoharu YagiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishiazabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-0031, Japan. yagi@cvi.or.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7492-6373
Shinya SuzukiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishiazabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-0031, Japan.
Takuto AritaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishiazabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-0031, Japan.
Takayuki OtsukaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishiazabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-0031, Japan.
Hiroaki SembaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishiazabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-0031, Japan.
Hiroto KanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishiazabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-0031, Japan.
Shunsuke MatsunoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishiazabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-0031, Japan.
Yuko KatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishiazabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-0031, Japan.
Tokuhisa UejimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishiazabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-0031, Japan.
Yuji OikawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishiazabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-0031, Japan.
Junji YajimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishiazabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-0031, Japan.
Minoru MatsuhamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Cardiovascular Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi YamashitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishiazabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-0031, Japan.
Cardiovascular Institute Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP17ek0210082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Japanese surveillance in an early phase after the approval of rivaroxaban, inappropriate underdose was frequently utilized. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and predictors of the inappropriate usage of rivaroxaban in a single-center, cardiovascular-specialized hospital. Consecutive 661 non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients treated with rivaroxaban between 2012 and 2017 were recruited. After excluding 30 patients without assessment of creatinine clearance (CCr), the proportion and predictors of inappropriate underdose were analyzed. Additionally, patient outcomes, including thromboembolism (ischemic stroke or systemic embolism) and major bleeding, were determined. In patients with CCr ≥ 50 mL/min (n = 532) and < 50 mL/min (n = 98), inappropriate underdose and overdose were used in 123 (23%) and 8 (8%), respectively. The predictors of inappropriate underdose (in patients with CCr ≥ 50 mL/min) were CCr [50-63 mL/min (the lowest tertile) compared to ≥ 64 mL/min], age ( ≥ 75 years), female gender, prescription of antiplatelet, and coexistence of heart failure. Although PT under rivaroxaban was lower in patients with inappropriate underdose than in those with an appropriate dose, no significant increase in the incidence of thromboembolism or major bleeding was observed within the mean follow-up of 683 days. Inappropriate underdose of rivaroxaban was frequently observed for NVAF patents even in a cardiovascular hospital, particularly in patients with CCr adjacent to the dose reduction criteria. The responses of PT and the incidence of adverse outcomes under an inappropriate dose of rivaroxaban should be further investigated.

Indexed as

Glomerular Filtration RateInappropriate PrescribingPractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedAged, 80 and overAtrial FibrillationBiomarkersCreatinineDrug UtilizationFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHemorrhageHumansJapanKidneyKidney DiseasesBiomarkersCreatinineFactor Xa InhibitorsRivaroxabanAtrial fibrillationDirect oral anticoagulantsInappropriate usageRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID31222552
OpenAlexW2950301351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.