Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31222447›Full record

ReviewChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2019

Management and prevention of cranioplasty infections.

Paolo Frassanito, Flavia Fraschetti, Federico Bianchi, Francesca Giovannenze, Massimo Caldarelli, Giancarlo Scoppettuolo

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cranial Repair in Children: Techniques, Materials, and Peculiar Issues.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hinge and floating decompressive craniotomy for infantile acute subdural hematoma: technical note.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Letter to the editor: response to article "management and prevention of cranioplasty infections".Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paolo FrassanitoPediatric Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, 00168, Rome, Italy. paolo.frassanito@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0071-3126
Flavia FraschettiPediatric Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Federico BianchiPediatric Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Francesca GiovannenzeInfectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Massimo CaldarelliPediatric Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo ScoppettuoloInfectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfection may complicate the outcome of cranial repair with significant additional morbidity, related to hospitalization, surgery and long antibiotic therapy, that may become even dramatic in case of multi-resistant germs and in particular in the paediatric population. Additionally, the economic costs for the health system are obvious. Moreover, surgical decisions concerning the timing of cranioplasty and choice of the material may be strongly affected by the risk of infection. Despite, management and prevention of cranioplasty infections are not systematically treated through the literature so far.

methodsWe reviewed pertinent literature dealing with cranioplasty infection starting from the diagnosis to treatment options, namely conservative versus surgical ones. Our institutional bundle, specific to the paediatric population, is also presented. This approach aims to significantly reduce the risk of infection in first-line cranioplasty and redo cranioplasty after previous infection.

conclusionsA thorough knowledge and understanding of risk factors may lead to surgical strategies and bundles, aiming to reduce infectious complications of cranioplasty. Finally, innovation in materials used for cranial repair should also aim to enhance the antimicrobial properties of these inert materials.

Indexed as

CraniotomyHumansPlastic Surgery ProceduresSkullSurgical Wound InfectionBundleCranial repairCranioplastyInfectionPediatric head injuryPersonalized medicinePrevention

Identifiers

PMID31222447
OpenAlexW2952258456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.