Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31222159›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Antibiotic-induced decreases in the levels of microbial-derived short-chain fatty acids correlate with increased gastrointestinal colonization of Candida albicans.

Jack Guinan, Shaohua Wang, Tony R Hazbun, Hariom Yadav, Shankar Thangamani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Molecular Insights into Carbapenem Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  14. microLife · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Infection and immunity · 2025
    Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jack GuinanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, 19555N. 59th Ave, Glendale, AZ, 85308, USA.
Shaohua WangDepartment of Internal Medicine-Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 575 North Patterson Ave, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA.
Tony R HazbunBindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA.
Hariom YadavDepartment of Internal Medicine-Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 575 North Patterson Ave, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-1597
Shankar ThangamaniDepartment of Pathology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, 19555N. 59th Ave, Glendale, AZ, 85308, USA. sthang@midwestern.edu.
Midwestern University · USWake Forest University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Exercise Intolerance in Older HFPEF PatientsR01AG018915 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W · 2001 to 2019
$5.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans is the fourth most common cause of systemic nosocomial infections, posing a significant risk in immunocompromised individuals. As the majority of systemic C. albicans infections stem from endogenous gastrointestinal (GI) colonization, understanding the mechanisms associated with GI colonization is essential in the development of novel methods to prevent C. albicans-related mortality. In this study, we investigated the role of microbial-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) including acetate, butyrate, and propionate on growth, morphogenesis, and GI colonization of C. albicans. Our results indicate that cefoperazone-treated mice susceptible to C. albicans infection had significantly decreased levels of SCFAs in the cecal contents that correlate with a higher fungal load in the feces. Further, using in vivo concentration of SCFAs, we demonstrated that SCFAs inhibit the growth, germ tube, hyphae and biofilm development of C. albicans in vitro. Collectively, results from this study suggest that antibiotic-induced decreases in the levels of SCFAs in the cecum enhances the growth and GI colonization of C. albicans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCandida albicansCandidiasisCecumCefoperazoneFatty Acids, VolatileFecesFemaleGastrointestinal TractMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefoperazoneFatty Acids, Volatile

Identifiers

PMID31222159
PMCPMC6586901
OpenAlexW2952814144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.