Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31222014›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Targeting enhancer switching overcomes non-genetic drug resistance in acute myeloid leukaemia.

Charles C Bell, Katie A Fennell, Yih-Chih Chan, Florian Rambow, Miriam M Yeung, Dane Vassiliadis, Luis Lara, Paul Yeh, Luciano G Martelotto, Aljosja Rogiers and 26 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Phase I/II Open-Label Study of Molibresib for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Hematologic Malignancies.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. CellDuality: Unlocking Biological Reasoning in LLMs with Self-Supervised RLVR.... International Conference on Learning Representations · 2026
    Article
  14. Targeting tumor transition windows.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Charles C BellCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-8311
Katie A FennellCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Yih-Chih ChanCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-5406
Florian RambowLaboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, VIB Center for Cancer Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Miriam M YeungCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-1887
Dane VassiliadisCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4851
Luis LaraCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Paul YehCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Luciano G MartelottoCentre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Aljosja RogiersLaboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, VIB Center for Cancer Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Brandon E KremerEpigenetics DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Olena BarbashEpigenetics DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Helai P MohammadEpigenetics DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Timothy M JohansonThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Marian L BurrCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8995-3398
Arindam DharEpigenetics DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Natalie KarpinichEpigenetics DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Luyi TianThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3420-3685
Dean S TylerCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Laura MacPhersonCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Junwei ShiPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-6316
Nathan PinnawalaCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Chun Yew FongCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Anthony T PapenfussCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sean M GrimmondCentre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-7998
Sarah-Jane DawsonCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8276-0374
Rhys S AllanThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-2980
Ryan G KrugerEpigenetics DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christopher R VakocCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.
David L GoodeCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Shalin H NaikThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0299-3301
Omer GilanCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Enid Y N LamCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-7836
Jean-Christophe MarineLaboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, VIB Center for Cancer Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Rab K PrinjhaEpigenetics DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-3326
Mark A DawsonCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Mark.Dawson@petermac.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-5029

Funding

Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI John Edward Moses · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
VIRAL TRANSACTIVATIONP01CA013106 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI William Richard McCombie · 1985 to 2026
$116.8M
BET bromodomain inhibition as targeted therapy in acute myeloid leukemiaR01CA174793 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI VAKOC, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2023
$5.5M
Cancer Research UK 20097NCI NIH HHS P01 CA013106NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-genetic drug resistance is increasingly recognised in various cancers. Molecular insights into this process are lacking and it is unknown whether stable non-genetic resistance can be overcome. Using single cell RNA-sequencing of paired drug naïve and resistant AML patient samples and cellular barcoding in a unique mouse model of non-genetic resistance, here we demonstrate that transcriptional plasticity drives stable epigenetic resistance. With a CRISPR-Cas9 screen we identify regulators of enhancer function as important modulators of the resistant cell state. We show that inhibition of Lsd1 (Kdm1a) is able to overcome stable epigenetic resistance by facilitating the binding of the pioneer factor, Pu.1 and cofactor, Irf8, to nucleate new enhancers that regulate the expression of key survival genes. This enhancer switching results in the re-distribution of transcriptional co-activators, including Brd4, and provides the opportunity to disable their activity and overcome epigenetic resistance. Together these findings highlight key principles to help counteract non-genetic drug resistance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBone MarrowCell Line, TumorCRISPR-Cas SystemsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHEK293 CellsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSequence Analysis, RNAAntineoplastic AgentsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID31222014
PMCPMC6586637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.