Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31221892›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Examining influences on antibiotic prescribing by nurse and pharmacist prescribers: a qualitative study using the Theoretical Domains Framework and COM-B.

Molly Courtenay, Samantha Rowbotham, Rosemary Lim, Sarah Peters, Kathryn Yates, Angel Chater

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT05437939 (Identifying Opportunities for Prevention of Adverse Outcomes Following Female Genital), which is not on this map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05437939 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Identifying Opportunities for Prevention of Adverse Outcomes Following Female Genital

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2022 to 2026Enrolled802ConditionsFemale Genital Fistula, Incontinence
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. A mixed-methods needs assessment for an antimicrobial stewardship curriculum in pediatrics.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Molly CourtenayHealthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Samantha RowbothamMenzies Centre for Health Policy, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Rosemary LimSchool of Pharmacy, Reading University, Reading, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1705-1480
Sarah PetersHealth Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Kathryn YatesLondonwide LMC, Londonwode LMCs and Londonwide Enterprise Ltd, London, UK, UK.
Angel ChaterDepartment of Sport Science and Physical, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRespiratory tract infections are frequently managed by nurse and pharmacist prescribers, and these prescribers are responsible for 8% of all primary care antibiotic prescriptions. Few studies have explored antibiotic prescribing among these prescribers, and interventions to target their antibiotic prescribing behaviour do not exist. Research objectives were to: (1) use the Theoretical Domains Framework to identify the factors that influence nurse and pharmacist prescriber management of respiratory tract infections and (2) identify the behaviour change techniques (BCTs) that can be used as the basis for the development of a theoretically informed intervention to support appropriate prescribing behaviour.

designQualitative design comprising semistructured interviews, using the Theoretical Domains Framework and Capability, Opportunity and Motivation for Behaviour.

settingPrimary care.

participantsTwenty one prescribers (4 pharmacists and 17 nurses).

resultsA range of factors across 12 domains of the TDF were found to influence prescriber behaviour, and 40 BCTs were identified as supporting appropriate prescribing. For example, patient expectations (social influence) was identified as a factor influencing prescribing decisions, and a number of BCTs (problem solving, goal setting and information about health consequences) were identified as supporting prescribers in managing these expectations.

conclusionWith increasing numbers of nurse and pharmacist prescribers managing infections in primary care, these findings will inform theoretically grounded interventions to support appropriate prescribing behaviour by these groups.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsNursesPharmacistsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical Decision-MakingHumansInappropriate PrescribingPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchQuality of Health CareRespiratory Tract InfectionsUnited KingdomAnti-Bacterial Agentsinfection controlqualitative researchquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID31221892
PMCPMC6588983

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.