Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31221817›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2019

High glucose promotes annulus fibrosus cell apoptosis through activating the JNK and p38 MAPK pathways.

Lizhen Shan, Di Yang, Danjie Zhu, Fabo Feng, Xiaolin Li

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lizhen ShanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang, China.
Di YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China yangdi@hmc.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3807-0058
Danjie ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Fabo FengDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaolin LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important risk factor of intervertebral disc degeneration. A high glucose niche-mediated disc cell apoptosis is an implicate causative factor for the spine degenerative diseases related with DM. However, the effects of a high glucose niche on disc annulus fibrosus (AF) cell apoptosis and the potential signaling transduction pathway is unclear. The present study is to investigate the effects of high glucose on disc AF cell apoptosis and the role of two potential signaling pathways in this process. Rat AF cells were cultured in baseline medium or medium with different concentrations (0.1 and 0.2 M) of glucose for 3 days. Flow cytometry was used to assess the degree of apoptosis. Activity of caspase 3/9 was evaluated by chemical kit. Expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic molecules was analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot. In addition, activity of the C-Jun NH

Indexed as

AnimalsAnnulus FibrosusApoptosisDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusDisease Models, AnimalGlucoseHumansIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMAP Kinase Signaling Systemp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesRatsRisk FactorsGlucosep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesannulus fibrosusapoptosishigh glucoseintervertebral disc degenerationJNKp38 MAPK

Identifiers

PMID31221817
PMCPMC6614572
OpenAlexW2949586474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.