Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31221634›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2019

Gadolinium Enhancement of the Aneurysm Wall in Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Aneurysm Instability: A Follow-Up Study.

M D I Vergouwen, D Backes, I C van der Schaaf, J Hendrikse, R Kleinloog, A Algra, G J E Rinkel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

M D I VergouwenFrom the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.D.I.V., D.B., A.A., G.J.E.R.) m.d.i.vergouwen@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-6823-1628
D BackesFrom the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.D.I.V., D.B., A.A., G.J.E.R.).ORCID 0000-0002-6602-7287
I C van der SchaafBrain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Radiology (I.C.v.d.S., J.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-2588-264X
J HendrikseBrain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Radiology (I.C.v.d.S., J.H.).ORCID 0000-0001-6384-6140
R KleinloogDepartment of Neurology (R.K.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5315-5001
A AlgraFrom the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.D.I.V., D.B., A.A., G.J.E.R.).ORCID 0000-0003-2858-5808
G J E RinkelFrom the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.D.I.V., D.B., A.A., G.J.E.R.).ORCID 0000-0001-8930-3953
MACOM (United States) · USHersenstichting · NLAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLInstitut für Umwelttechnologien (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePrevious studies have suggested that gadolinium enhancement of the wall of unruptured intracranial aneurysms on MR imaging may reflect aneurysm wall instability. However, all previous studies were cross-sectional. In this longitudinal study, we investigated whether aneurysm wall enhancement is associated with an increased risk of aneurysm instability. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe included all patients 18 years of age or older with ≥1 unruptured aneurysm from the University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands, who were included in 2 previous studies with either 3T or 7T aneurysm wall MR imaging and for whom it was decided not to treat the aneurysm but to monitor it with follow-up imaging. We investigated the risk of growth or rupture during follow-up of aneurysms with and without gadolinium enhancement of the aneurysm wall at baseline and calculated the risk difference between the 2 groups with corresponding 95% confidence intervals.

resultsWe included 57 patients with 65 unruptured intracranial aneurysms. After a median follow-up of 27 months (interquartile range, 20-31 months), growth (

conclusionsGadolinium enhancement of the aneurysm wall on MR imaging is associated with an increased risk of aneurysm instability. The absence of wall enhancement makes it unlikely that the aneurysm will grow or rupture in the short term. Larger studies are needed to investigate whether aneurysm wall enhancement is an independent predictor of aneurysm instability.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAlgorithmsContrast MediaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGadoliniumHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedIntracranial AneurysmLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsContrast MediaGadolinium

Identifiers

PMID31221634
PMCPMC7048551
OpenAlexW2949584502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.