Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31221493›Full record

Observational studyJournal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics2019

Researching the Appropriateness of Care in the Complementary and Integrative Health Professions Part 4: Putting Practice Back Into Evidence-based Practice by Recruiting Clinics and Patients.

Ian D Coulter, Gursel R Aliyev, Margaret D Whitley, Lisa S Kraus, Praise O Iyiewuare, Ryan W Gery, Lara G Hilton, Patricia M Herman

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ian D CoulterRAND Corporation, Health, Santa Monica, California. Electronic address: coulter@rand.org.
Gursel R AliyevRAND Corporation, Health, Santa Monica, California.
Margaret D WhitleyRAND Corporation, Health, Santa Monica, California.
Lisa S KrausRAND Corporation, Health, Santa Monica, California.
Praise O IyiewuareRAND Corporation, Health, Santa Monica, California.
Ryan W GeryRAND Corporation, Health, Santa Monica, California.
Lara G HiltonDeloitte Consulting, Los Angeles, California.
Patricia M HermanRAND Corporation, Health, Santa Monica, California.
RAND Corporation · USDeloitte (United States) · US

Funding

Systematic Review Core (SRC)/Ian D. CoulterU19AT007912 · NCCIH · RAND CORPORATION · PI COULTER, IAN DOUGLASS, HERMAN, PATRICIA M · 2013 to 2017
$8.5M
NCCIH NIH HHS U19 AT007912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis paper focuses on the methods of a single study, incorporating data from chiropractic clinics into an evidenced-based investigation of the appropriateness of manipulation for chronic back pain.

methodsA cluster sample of clinics (125) from 6 sites across the United States was chosen for this observation study. Patients with chronic low-back and neck pain were recruited using iPads, completed a series of online questionnaires, and gave permission for their patient records to be scanned. Patient records for a random sample were also obtained. The RAND staff and clinic personnel collected record data.

resultsWe obtained survey data from 2024 patients with chronic low back pain, chronic neck pain, or both. We obtained patient record data from 114 of 125 clinics. These included the records of 1475 of the individuals who had completed surveys (prospective sample), and a random sample of 2128 patients. Across 114 clinics, 22% of clinics had patient records that were fully electronic, 32% had paper files, and 46% used a combination. Of the 114 clinics, about 47% scanned the records themselves with training from RAND. We obtained a total of 3603 scanned records. The patient survey data were collected from June 2016 to February 2017, the provider surveys from June 2016 to March 2017, and the chart pull from April 2017 to December 2017.

conclusionsClinics can be successfully recruited for practice-based studies, and patients can be recruited using iPads. Obtaining patient records presents considerable challenges, and clinics varied in whether they had electronic files, nonelectronic records, or a mixture. Clinic staff can be trained to select and scan samples of charts to comply with randomization and data protection protocols in transferring records for research purposes.

Indexed as

Manipulation, ChiropracticResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesAmbulatory Care FacilitiesChronic PainData CollectionEvidence-Based PracticeHumansLow Back PainNeck PainUnited StatesChiropracticChronic PainComplementary TherapiesLow Back PainNeck PainPainSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31221493
PMCPMC6698202
OpenAlexW2951167920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.