Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31221196›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2019

A novel method to establish glucocorticoid resistant acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines.

Ling Gu, Ge Zhang, Yanle Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ling GuLaboratory of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No.20, Section 3, Renmin South Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China. guling@scu.edu.cn.
Ge ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yanle ZhangLaboratory of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No.20, Section 3, Renmin South Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Applied Basic Research Program of Sichuan Province 2018JY0044Chengdu Science and Technology Huimin Project of China 2015-HM01-00307-SFNational Natural Science Foundation of China 81270602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug-resistant cell lines, established from drug-sensitive cell lines by drug exposure in vitro, are the most useful cancer models in studies on the mechanism of chemoresistance. However, the success rate of the traditional approaches to construct such cell lines is low because a long time is required for the addition of drugs.

methodsA cell culture technique was used to establish the drug-resistant cell lines from their parental cells. Molecular and cellular biological techniques including flow cytometry, MTT assay, western blotting, and DNA fingerprinting analysis were used to characterize the drug-resistant cell lines. Nude mice were used for xenograft studies.

resultsWe established novel glucocorticoid (GC)-resistant cell lines from 3 GC-sensitive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cell lines. First, we established a novel GC-resistant T-ALL cell line, CEM-C7/HDR, by mimicking the microenvironment of the bone marrow and culturing GC-sensitive CEM-C7-14 cells under hypoxia for 5 weeks with a single dexamethasone (Dex) treatment. The CEM-C7/HDR cells had been cultured continuously in drug-free medium under normoxia for 1 year. The IC

conclusionsCEM-C7/HDR, NALM-6/HDR and HXEX-ALL1/HDR cell lines may serve as useful GC-resistant ALL models for both in vitro and in vivo studies. Culturing under hypoxic condition with a single Dex treatment is a novel and convenient approach for generating stable GC resistant cell lines.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsCell Culture TechniquesCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDexamethasoneFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlucocorticoidsHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm TransplantationPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaCell lineGlucocorticoid resistanceHypoxiaMethod

Identifiers

PMID31221196
PMCPMC6585113
OpenAlexW2952852253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.