Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31221167›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2019

Referral patterns of stroke rehabilitation inpatients to a model system of outpatient services in Ontario, Canada: a 7-year retrospective analysis.

Shannon Janzen, Magdalena Mirkowski, Amanda McIntyre, Swati Mehta, Jerome Iruthayarajah, Robert Teasell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shannon JanzenParkwood Institute Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, Parkwood Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
Magdalena MirkowskiParkwood Institute Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, Parkwood Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
Amanda McIntyreParkwood Institute Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, Parkwood Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
Swati MehtaParkwood Institute Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, Parkwood Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
Jerome IruthayarajahParkwood Institute Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, Parkwood Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
Robert TeasellParkwood Institute Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, Parkwood Institute, London, Ontario, Canada. Robert.Teasell@sjhc.london.on.ca.

Funding

Academic Medical Organization of Southwestern Ontario INN16-007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile several studies have tracked the care paths of patients in the early phases of stroke recovery, studies examining the transition from inpatient to outpatient rehabilitation are lacking. Examining this transition allows for improved understanding and refinement of the process whereby patients are referred and admitted to programs. The objective of this study was to examine the referral patterns of stroke rehabilitation inpatients to outpatient stroke therapy services, their demographics, and clinical profile.

methodsThis study examined patients who: (1) were admitted to an inpatient stroke rehabilitation unit between January 1, 2009 and March 1, 2016, (2) had a stroke diagnosis, (3) had an inpatient length of stay of > 1 day, and (4) lived within the geographical boundaries of the South West Local Health Integration Network which allowed them access to both hospital-based and home-based stroke rehabilitation outpatient programs. Patient data was collected from the National Rehabilitation Reporting System, as well as three hospital outpatient administrative databases. These databases were cross-referenced to determine each patient's pathway. Those referred to an outpatient therapy program, and those who attended the outpatient programs, were compared to those who were not, and did not, respectively.

results1497 inpatients were included in the analysis. Upon discharge, 1037 (69.3%) of patients had an outpatient clinic, follow-up appointment scheduled; of those, 902 (87.0%) patients attended at least one outpatient clinic visit. 891 (59.5%) were referred to one of the interdisciplinary outpatient stroke rehabilitation programs; of those, an outpatient therapy program was attended by 80.9% of patients (n = 721). Of those receiving outpatient therapy services, the number of patients attending the in-hospital versus home-based program were equal, 360 and 361 individuals, respectively.

conclusionThis study allows for a better understanding of the transition between inpatient and outpatient stroke care. There is a paucity of this type of information in stroke rehabilitation literature to date. This study acts as a starting point in improving rehabilitation planning across the continuum of care.

Indexed as

Stroke RehabilitationAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesCare pathwaysInpatient rehabilitationOutpatient rehabilitationOutpatient servicesReferral patternsStroke

Identifiers

PMID31221167
PMCPMC6585046

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.