ArticleBMC genomics2019
Dynamic DNA methylation of ovaries during pubertal transition in gilts.
Article in BMC genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Integrated analysis of DNA methylation and gene expression in dairy cows during early pregnancy.BMC genomics · 2026Article
- DNA Methylation Mediates the Transcription ofCells · 2025Article
- Analysis of serum reproductive hormones and ovarian genes in pubertal female goats.Journal of ovarian research · 2023Article
- Expression Profile of Housekeeping Genes and Tissue-Specific Genes in Multiple Tissues of Pigs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Integrated Proteomic and Metabolomic Analyses of Chicken Ovary Revealed the Crucial Role of Lipoprotein Lipase on Lipid Metabolism and Steroidogenesis During Sexual Maturity.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- Integrative Genome-Wide DNA Methylome and Transcriptome Analysis of Ovaries from Hu Sheep with High and Low Prolific.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Article
- How Epigenetics Can Enhance Pig Welfare?Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Review
- DNA methylation mediated RSPO2 to promote follicular development in mammals.Cell death & disease · 2021Article
- Gene Expression Profiling in Ovaries and Association Analyses RevealAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIn female mammals, the initiation of puberty, coupling with the dramatically morphological changes in ovaries, indicates the sexual and follicular maturation. Previous studies have suggested that the disrupted DNA methylation results in the delayed puberty. However, to date, the changes in ovarian methylomes during pubertal transition have not been investigated. In this study, using gilts as a pubertal model, the genome-wide DNA methylation were profiled to explore their dynamics during pubertal transition across Pre-, In- and Post-puberty.
resultsDuring pubertal transition, the follicles underwent maturation and luteinization, coupled with the significant changes in the mRNA expression of DNMT1 and DNMT3a. DNA methylation levels of In-puberty were higher than that of Pre- and Post-puberty at the locations of genes and CpG islands (CGIs). Analysis of the DNA methylation changes identified 12,313, 20,960 and 17,694 differentially methylated CpGs (DMCs) for the comparisons of Pre- vs. In-, In vs. Post-, and Pre- vs. Post-puberty, respectively. Moreover, the CGIs, upstream and exonic regions showed a significant underrepresentation of DMCs, but the CGI shores, CGI shelves, intronic, downstream and intergenic regions showed a significant overrepresentation of DMCs. Furthermore, biological functions of these methylation changes enriched in PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, GnRH signaling pathway, and Insulin secretion, and the mRNA expressions of several genes of these signaling pathway, including MMP2, ESR1, GSK3B, FGF21, IGF1R, and TAC3, were significantly changed across Pre-, In- and Post-puberty in ovaries.
conclusionsDuring pubertal transition in gilts, the DNA methylation changes of ovaries were likely to affect the transcription of genes related to PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, GnRH signaling pathway, and Insulin secretion. These observations can provide new insight into the epigenetic mechanism of follicular and sexual maturation during pubertal transition in mammals.
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