Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31221098›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Why all blood donations should be tested for hepatitis E virus (HEV).

Joachim Denner, Sven Pischke, Eike Steinmann, Johannes Blümel, Dieter Glebe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Risk assessment of hepatitis E transmission through tissue allografts.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2022
    Review
  16. [Epidemiology of viral hepatitis A to E in Germany].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2022
    Review
  17. Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E: What we know so far?World journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Joachim DennerRobert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany. DennerJ@rki.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-6085
Sven Pischke1. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Eike SteinmannRuhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Johannes BlümelPaul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich-Straße 51-59, 63225, Langen, Germany.
Dieter GlebeInstitute of Medical Virology, National Reference Centre for Hepatitis B and D Viruses, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Schubertstr. 81, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEPaul Ehrlich Institut · DERobert Koch Institute · DERuhr University Bochum · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis E is a liver disease caused by a small RNA virus known as hepatitis E virus (HEV). Four major genotypes infect humans, of which genotype 1 and 2 (HEV-1, HEV-2) are endemic mainly in Asia and responsible for waterborne epidemics. HEV-3 and HEV-4 are widely distributed in pigs and can be transmitted to humans mainly by undercooked meat, and contact with pigs. HEV-3 is the main genotype in industrialised countries with moderate climate conditions and object of this debate. MAIN TEXT: Whereas an HEV-3 infection in healthy humans is mostly asymptomatic, HEV-3 can induce chronic infection in immunocompromised individuals and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) in patients with underlying liver diseases. The number of reported cases of HEV-infections in industrialised nations increased significantly in the last years. Since HEV-3 has been transmitted by blood transfusion to other humans, testing of blood donors has been introduced or introduction is being discussed in some industrialised countries. In this article we summarise the arguments in favour of testing all blood donations for HEV-3.

conclusionThe number of HEV infection in the population and the possibility of HEV transmission by blood transfusion are increasing. Transmission by blood transfusion can be dangerous for the recipients considering their immunosuppressive status, underlying disease or other circumstances requiring blood transfusion. This argues in favour of testing all blood donations for HEV-3 to prevent transmission.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsBlood TransfusionGenotypeHepatitis EHepatitis E virusHumansImmunocompromised HostRNA, ViralRNA, ViralBlood donationsBlood testingBlood transfusionHepatitis E virusSafety

Identifiers

PMID31221098
PMCPMC6585104
OpenAlexW2953180015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.