Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31221012›Full record

ArticleClinical linguistics & phonetics2019

Estimates of the prevalence of speech and motor speech disorders in persons with complex neurodevelopmental disorders.

Lawrence D Shriberg, Edythe A Strand, Kathy J Jakielski, Heather L Mabie

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical linguistics & phonetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Oromotor skills in autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Genetics and voice production in childhood and adolescence - a review.International journal of pediatrics & adolescent medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lawrence D Shriberga Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Waisman Center , University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA.
Edythe A Strandb Department of Neurology , Mayo Clinic , Rochester , MN , USA.
Kathy J Jakielskic Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders , Augustana College , Rock Island , IL , USA.
Heather L Mabiea Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Waisman Center , University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USAugustana College · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

STUDIES IN DEVELOPMENTAL PHONOLOGICAL DISORDERSR01DC000496 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SHRIBERG, LAWRENCE D · 1988 to 2017
$9.9M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estimates of the prevalence of speech and motor speech disorders in persons with complex neurodevelopmental disorders (CND) can inform research in the biobehavioural origins and treatment of CND. The goal of this research was to use measures and analytics in a diagnostic classification system to estimate the prevalence of speech and motor speech disorders in convenience samples of speakers with one of eight types of CND. Audio-recorded conversational speech samples from 346 participants with one of eight types of CND were obtained from a database of participants recruited for genetic and behavioural studies of speech sound disorders (i.e., excluding dysfluency) during the past three decades. Data reduction methods for the speech samples included narrow phonetic transcription, prosody-voice coding, and acoustic analyses. Standardized measures were used to cross-classify participants' speech and motor speech status. Compared to the 17.8% prevalence of four types of motor speech disorders reported in a study of 415 participants with idiopathic Speech Delay (SD), 47.7% of the present participants with CND met criteria for one of four motor speech disorders, including Speech Motor Delay (25.1%), Childhood Dysarthria (13.3%), Childhood Apraxia of Speech (4.3%), and concurrent Childhood Dysarthria and Childhood Apraxia of Speech (4.9%). Findings are interpreted to indicate a substantial prevalence of speech disorders, and notably, a substantial prevalence of motor speech disorders in persons with some types of CND. We suggest that diagnostic classification information from standardized motor speech assessment protocols can contribute to research in the pathobiologies of CND.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultApraxiasChildFemaleHumansLanguage Development DisordersMaleNeurodevelopmental DisordersSpeechSpeech DisordersSpeech Sound DisorderApraxiadysarthriaspeech motor delayspeech sound disorders

Identifiers

PMID31221012
PMCPMC6633911
OpenAlexW2953160803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.