Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31221009›Full record

ArticleClinical linguistics & phonetics2019

Estimates of the prevalence of speech and motor speech disorders in adolescents with Down syndrome.

Erin M Wilson, Leonard Abbeduto, Stephen M Camarata, Lawrence D Shriberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical linguistics & phonetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Vocal Characteristics of Infants at Risk for Speech Motor Involvement: A Scoping Review.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Erin M Wilsona Speech and Feeding Disorders Laboratory , MGH Institute of Health Professions , Boston , MA , USA.
Leonard Abbedutob MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine , University of California , Davis , CA , USA.
Stephen M Camaratac Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences , Vanderbilt University , Nashville , TN , USA.
Lawrence D Shribergd Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Waisman Center , University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA.
MGH Institute of Health Professions · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

STUDIES IN DEVELOPMENTAL PHONOLOGICAL DISORDERSR01DC000496 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SHRIBERG, LAWRENCE D · 1988 to 2017
$9.9M
LINGUISTIC COMMUNICATION AND MENTAL RETARDATIONR01HD024356 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ABBEDUTO, LEONARD J. · 1987 to 2022
$9.0M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
SPEECH MOVEMENT CLASSIFICATION FOR ASSESSING AND TREATING ALSR01DC013547 · NIDCD · MGH INSTITUTE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS · PI GREEN, JORDAN R · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD024356NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000496NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although there is substantial rationale for a motor component in the speech of persons with Down syndrome (DS), there presently are no published estimates of the prevalence of subtypes of motor speech disorders in DS. The goal of this research is to provide initial estimates of the prevalence of types of speech disorders and motor speech disorders in adolescents with DS. Conversational speech samples from a convenience sample of 45 adolescents with DS, ages 10 to 20 years old, were analysed using perceptual and acoustic methods and measures in the Speech Disorders Classification System (SDCS). The SDCS cross-classified participants into five mutually exclusive speech classifications and five mutually exclusive motor speech classifications. For participants meeting criteria for Childhood Dysarthria or for Childhood Dysarthria concurrent with Childhood Apraxia of Speech, the SDCS provided information on participants' percentile status on five subtypes of dysarthria. A total of 97.8% of participants met SDCS criteria for Speech Disorders and 97.8% met criteria for Motor Speech Disorders, including Childhood Dysarthria (37.8%), Speech Motor Delay (26.7%), Childhood Dysarthria and Childhood Apraxia of Speech (22.2%), and Childhood Apraxia of Speech (11.1%). Ataxia was the most prevalent dysarthria subtype. Nearly all participants with DS in the present sample had some type of speech and motor speech disorder, with implications for theory, assessment, prediction, and treatment. Specific to treatment, the present findings are interpreted as support for motor speech disorders as a primary explanatory construct to guide the selection and sequencing of treatment targets for persons with DS.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildDown SyndromeHumansLanguage Development DisordersMalePrevalenceSpeech DisordersYoung AdultApraxiaassessmentclassificationdysarthriaspeech motor delay

Identifiers

PMID31221009
PMCPMC6604065
OpenAlexW2951936533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.