Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31220977›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of biochemistry2019

Eukaryotic Base Excision Repair: New Approaches Shine Light on Mechanism.

William A Beard, Julie K Horton, Rajendra Prasad, Samuel H Wilson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of biochemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Plant tolerance mechanisms to DNA-damaging UV stress.Journal of experimental botany · 2025
    Review
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73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William A BeardGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Science, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709-2233, USA; email: wilson5@niehs.nih.gov.
Julie K HortonGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Science, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709-2233, USA; email: wilson5@niehs.nih.gov.
Rajendra PrasadGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Science, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709-2233, USA; email: wilson5@niehs.nih.gov.
Samuel H WilsonGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Science, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709-2233, USA; email: wilson5@niehs.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Biology of Mammalian Base Excision Repair and HIV-1 ReplicationZIAES050159 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILSON, SAMUEL H · 2009 to 2022
$29.7M
XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE ANALYSIS: PROTEIN SORTINGP41RR001081 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COHEN, BRUCE E · 1985 to 2011
$17.6M
Mechanisms of Nucleic Acid Enzymes - Pol Beta, HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase and Mammalian Base Repair EnzymesZIAES050158 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILSON, SAMUEL H · 2009 to 2022
$17.0M
BIOLOGY OF MAMMALIAN BASE EXCISION REPAIRZ01ES050159 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILSON, SAMUEL H · 1997 to 2008
$4.5M
Structure-activity Relationships of Hiv-1 Reverse TranscriptaseZIAES050161 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILSON, SAMUEL H · 2009 to 2022
$3.0M
Nucleic Acid Enzymes--Pol Beta And Base Repair EnzymesZ01ES050158 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILSON, SAMUEL H · 1997 to 2008
$2.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES050158Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES050159NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR001081NIEHS NIH HHS Z01 ES050158NIEHS NIH HHS Z01 ES050159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic DNA is susceptible to endogenous and environmental stresses that modify DNA structure and its coding potential. Correspondingly, cells have evolved intricate DNA repair systems to deter changes to their genetic material. Base excision DNA repair involves a number of enzymes and protein cofactors that hasten repair of damaged DNA bases. Recent advances have identified macromolecular complexes that assemble at the DNA lesion and mediate repair. The repair of base lesions generally requires five enzymatic activities: glycosylase, endonuclease, lyase, polymerase, and ligase. The protein cofactors and mechanisms for coordinating the sequential enzymatic steps of repair are being revealed through a range of experimental approaches. We discuss the enzymes and protein cofactors involved in eukaryotic base excision repair, emphasizing the challenge of integrating findings from multiple methodologies. The results provide an opportunity to assimilate biochemical findings with cell-based assays to uncover new insights into this deceptively complex repair pathway.

Indexed as

GenomeDNADNA DamageDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA GlycosylasesDNA RepairEndonucleasesEukaryotaEukaryotic CellsGenomic InstabilityHumansLigasesLyasesModels, MolecularMutagenesisNucleic Acid ConformationDNADNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA GlycosylasesEndonucleasesLigasesLyasesDNA polymerasegenome stabilitymechanismmutagenesisrepairstructure

Identifiers

PMID31220977
PMCPMC8956022
OpenAlexW2949254762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.