Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31220510›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2019

Cancer mortality rates among US and foreign-born individuals: United States 2005-2014.

Benjamin D Hallowell, Meheret Endeshaw, Matthew T McKenna, Virginia Senkomago, Hilda Razzaghi, Mona Saraiya

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  9. Racial disparities of gastric cancer in the USA: an overview of epidemiology, global screening guidelines, and targeted screening in a heterogeneous population.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Cancer Mortality in U.S.-Born versus Foreign-Born Asian American Groups (2008-2017).Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cancer Mortality Trends in Spain (2000-2016): Differences between Immigrant and Native Populations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benjamin D HallowellCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Meheret EndeshawCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Matthew T McKennaEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Virginia SenkomagoCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Hilda RazzaghiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Mona SaraiyaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: yzs2@cdc.gov.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From 1970 to 2010 the foreign-born population in the United States has rapidly increased from 9.6 to 40.0 million individuals. Historically, differences in cancer rates have been observed between US-born and foreign-born individuals. However, comprehensive and up-to-date data on US cancer rates by birth place is lacking. To compare cancer mortality rates among foreign and US-born individuals, population-based cancer mortality data were obtained from the CDC's National Center for Health Statistics. Utilizing data recorded on death certificates, individuals were categorized as US-born or foreign-born. Annual population estimates were obtained from the American Community Survey. Age-adjusted mortality rates and rate ratios (RRs) for all cancer sites were calculated using SEER*Stat. A total of 5,670,535 deaths from malignant cancers were recorded in the US from 2005 to 2014 and 9% of deaths occurred among foreign-born individuals. Overall, foreign-born individuals had a 31% lower cancer mortality rate when compared to US-born individuals (Rate Ratio (RR): 0.69 (95% CI: 0.68-0.69)), and similar results were observed when stratifying by sex, race/ethnicity, age, and geographic region. However, foreign-born individuals did have significantly elevated cancer mortality rates for seven cancers sites, of which five were infection-related, including: nasopharynx (RR: 2.01), Kaposi Sarcoma (RR: 1.94), stomach (RR: 1.82), gallbladder (RR: 1.47), acute lymphocytic leukemia (RR: 1.27), liver and intrahepatic bile duct (RR: 1.24), and thyroid (RR: 1.22) cancers. Many of these deaths could be avoided through improved access to prevention, screening, and treatment services for immigrant populations in the US or in their country of origin.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionDeath CertificatesEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsResidence CharacteristicsSEER ProgramSex DistributionUnited StatesCancerCervicalForeign-bornImmigrantLiverMalignancyStomachUS-born

Identifiers

PMID31220510
PMCPMC7745713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.